Minimalist wrote:The brush was so thick that artillery and cavalry was virtually useless and even infantry could barely move off the roads.
Yep, in the 16th century the north American indians didn't have horses yet (and relatively few in the 17th and 18th centuries) and by and large they moved on foot along game trails through the forests, setting traps and ambushes for their prey (and for the white man) along the way. Hunting therefore was a close quarters business, and battle was mano-a-mano as well. So they simply didn't
need weapons with a greater range than 50/70 feet max.: spear, javelin, slingshot, atlatl, bow and arrow, knife, tomahawk.
The north American landscape only opened up in the 18th and 19th centuries, by way of bush/veld/brush/prairie/forest fires. A
lot of them! And
then the indians needed weapons with greater range.
So they got themselves fire arms!
BTW: when the white man met the indian first, in the 16th century, did the indian have
iron tools, weapons and implements? C.q. did they have iron ore mining and smelting operations, and blacksmiths? And a trans-continental trade system for distribution of those iron tools, weapons and implements? Or were they still in the stone age (like the Aztecs, Maya, and Incas were)?