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Posted: Sat Jan 12, 2008 9:40 am
by Minimalist
Ishtar wrote:
Minimalist wrote:That could well be the first time in history that anyone has ever accused Josephus of being funny at all.
Don't you find him humourous too?

It's quite a dry, sparse...you could even say minimalistic humour.

In fact, his tone and style reminds me a bit of you.

Just think, Min, you could be the reincarnation of Josephus!


Gee, thanks.

(Josephus was a traitor and a coward. Given command of Jewish rebel forces in Galilee, he took one look at Vespasian's army, said "fuck this", and deserted to the Romans!

I have read Josephus...for reasons I explained over at Koko's... and he is the driest and most boring of ancient writers. He has a tendency to ramble on and on about the most mundane points, i.e. the above Jesus bar Ananus, which could have been told in three lines. Josephus also tends to exaggerate but that is a common failing of all ancient writers so he can't really be hung out to dry for that.)

Posted: Sat Jan 12, 2008 9:48 am
by Ishtar
Well, I don't find you at all boring, Min. Far from it.

Or a traitor or coward! Or to have a tendency to exaggeration.

So it seems I must be completely wrong, and you're nothing like him after all.

Perhaps you're more like Jack Nicklaus? :wink:

Posted: Sat Jan 12, 2008 10:47 am
by Minimalist
What is par for that hole?

Posted: Sat Jan 12, 2008 11:32 am
by Ishtar
Exactly! :lol:

Posted: Sat Jan 12, 2008 1:28 pm
by Forum Monk
Ishtar wrote:Well, maybe, but you haven't made the case for why you think it’s ‘pure bollox’.

Also, FM, what is OP please?
Firstly, OP is opening post.

The so called facts illustrated in the film (which I admit I have not yet watched but based solely on your quotations which nearly mirror the quotations I posted from some random blog) need to be manipulated or stretched to appear remotely congruous with the traditional nativity story.

The most obvious example, is the three kings. They did not preceed, they followed the star in the east. The film according to the quotations says the belt stars represent the kings and yet they clearly preceed the star. This is not even believable symbolism. If I were going to present the king of kings by a star, I would not allow another other stars in my allegory rise before him. They would all follow him, and so it is told in the nativity story.
Zeitgeist wrote: "This is why the 3 kings follow the star in the east in order to locate the sunrise - the birth of the sun."
As for Bethlehem, it is a hebrew word which you have pointed out is the hebrew translation of the words "House of Bread". Therefore I will not discard the only Hebrew writings which speak of it. That makes no sense. These writings clearly indicate the source of the bread being the word of God whereas Virgo is representative of the harvest. A totally different concept altogether.

I won't hang things up in calendars except where it may actually be essential to refuting the case. If the nativity story is an astrological allegory, it is clear it could only have been "invented" within the Christian era as clearly there is no prior worship of Christ. So why not say the zodiac is an astrological allegory of Mithras or Horus. The idea put forth is that the christians have taken the sun myths and reworked them into a Christ myth and then use the zodiac signs and astronomical facts to support the position citing specific dates. But the astronomical support is faulty. Also, it neglects the fact that the Christ story, whether one believes it or not, is based on the Judeo-Christian Bible, and the prophecies of that book not on star patterns.

Posted: Sat Jan 12, 2008 2:00 pm
by Ishtar
Forum Monk wrote:
Ishtar wrote:Well, maybe, but you haven't made the case for why you think it’s ‘pure bollox’.

Also, FM, what is OP please?
Firstly, OP is opening post.

The so called facts illustrated in the film (which I admit I have not yet watched but based solely on your quotations which nearly mirror the quotations I posted from some random blog) need to be manipulated or stretched to appear remotely congruous with the traditional nativity story.

The most obvious example, is the three kings. They did not preceed, they followed the star in the east. The film according to the quotations says the belt stars represent the kings and yet they clearly preceed the star. This is not even believable symbolism. If I were going to present the king of kings by a star, I would not allow another other stars in my allegory rise before him. They would all follow him, and so it is told in the nativity story.
FM, they're not trying to represent the king of kings with a star, and I don't know where you got that from. You're just getting hung up on a jokey play of words which is really neither here nor there to the main crux (sorry!) of the argument. Please watch the film and then let's talk. It's only half an hour of your time. If you come back to me after watching and still have issues, I'll listen to them. But right now, I think you're not understanding.

Forum Monk wrote: As for Bethlehem, it is a hebrew word which you have pointed out is the hebrew translation of the words "House of Bread". Therefore I will not discard the only Hebrew writings which speak of it. That makes no sense. These writings clearly indicate the source of the bread being the word of God whereas Virgo is representative of the harvest. A totally different concept altogether.
By 'these writings' you mean the Bible. I cannot accept the Bible as evidence in this case. This is a circular argument. Youi are saying you believe that the House of Bread means the Word of God because the Bible says it's true. How scientific is that? And then you demand objective, scientific evidence from me about Horus, Isis et al predating Jesus, when there is no reasonable doubt that they did. You can't have it both ways.

If we're going to be objective, the only things we know for sure is that Bethlehem is Hebrew for House of Bread and that the figure of Virgo carries stalks of wheat.
Forum Monk wrote:
I won't hang things up in calendars except where it may actually be essential to refuting the case. If the nativity story is an astrological allegory, it is clear it could only have been "invented" within the Christian era as clearly there is no prior worship of Christ.
As I've said, the nativity story, and in fact the whole story of Christ, is remarkably similar (if not identical) to the story of Horus which, I have shown here, can be attested to well before Christ.

When the Christians actually took it and planted Jesus Christ on top of it, I've no idea. But I can't see it's relevance to this argument. The argument is that it's a very ancient, and possibly astrological allegory, that was rewritten and recast with a new character called Jesus Christ in the lead role at some later point.
Forum Monk wrote: So why not say the zodiac is an astrological allegory of Mithras or Horus.
If you mean "why not say that the stories of Mithras and Horus are also astrological allegories", that's exactly what the astrotheists ARE saying.

You really seem very muddled to me, FM. I'm beginning to feel that you're not reading my posts properly.

Every single one of them from Mithras to Horus, from Osiris to Dionysus, and so on and so on, are the same allegorical teaching story about the passage of the sun. The Christ one, according to this theory, is just the latest in a long line of them.
Forum Monk wrote: The idea put forth is that the christians have taken the sun myths and reworked them into a Christ myth and then use the zodiac signs and astronomical facts to support the position citing specific dates. But the astronomical support is faulty.
How - apart from the Southern Cross argument - is it faulty? You still haven't explained that to me. You are misunderstanding the whole star following thing, and this will be made clearer to you if you watch the film.
Forum Monk wrote:
Also, it neglects the fact that the Christ story, whether one believes it or not, is based on the Judeo-Christian Bible, and the prophecies of that book not on star patterns.
How do you know that those OT prophecies were not also allegories? The Moses story, for example, is very similar to the story of Sargon, and his horror and subsequent genocide of the Hebrews because of their worshipping of the Golden Calf could well have been an allegory for the passing of the Taurean Age into the Age of Aries the Ram, with which Moses has been associated.

But once again, you're trying to use the Bible to prove the Bible. If you're not careful, I might soon have to start calling you Arch! :lol:

Posted: Sat Jan 12, 2008 3:07 pm
by Forum Monk
Ishtar wrote:FM, they're not trying to represent the king of kings with a star, and I don't know where you got that from. You're just getting hung up on a jokey play of words which is really neither here nor there to the main crux (sorry!) of the argument.
You're trying to present a serious case based on jokey word play. It only detracts from the point. I have quoted the words twice about the three kings following - they said it not me - I just quoted it and said it is wrong.
Please watch the film and then let's talk. It's only half an hour of your time. If you come back to me after watching and still have issues, I'll listen to them. But right now, I think you're not understanding.
So are you now saying the quotations are out of context or not in the film?
By 'these writings' you mean the Bible. I cannot accept the Bible as evidence in this case. This is a circular argument. Youi are saying you believe that the House of Bread means the Word of God because the Bible says it's true. How scientific is that? And then you demand objective, scientific evidence from me about Horus, Isis et al predating Jesus, when there is no reasonable doubt that they did. You can't have it both ways.
You are the one trying to have it both ways. You base you entire premise on a film with very little in attested evidence. You claim this scant evidence is proof that church leaders designed a religion around these former myths and then you deny anyone the opportunity to refute based on the writings of those same church leaders. Its not a debate if you refuse to listen to acknowledge a counter-point of view. Its you sticking your fingers in your ears because you don't want to accept what they say.

As for scientific, don't make me laugh. There is absolutely nothing scientific about astrology.
If we're going to be objective, the only things we know for sure is that Bethlehem is Hebrew for House of Bread and that the figure of Virgo carries stalks of wheat.
Agreed.
As I've said, the nativity story, and in fact the whole story of Christ, is remarkably similar (if not identical) to the story of Horus which, I have shown here, can be attested to well before Christ.

When the Christians actually took it and planted Jesus Christ on top of it, I've no idea. But I can't see it's relevance to this argument. The argument is that it's a very ancient, and possibly astrological allegory, that was rewritten and recast with a new character called Jesus Christ in the lead role at some later point.
I need to look up a few things because my recollections of these myths are different. I have a feeling your evidence either misrepresents the original myths or you are stating much more recent versions - and this is why the dates are so important. Which came first, the chicken or the egg.

You really seem very muddled to me, FM. I'm beginning to feel that you're not reading my posts properly.
This is your classic come back Ishtar. Everytime some one disagrees with you they are confused, muddled, out of their element or some other ad hom.
How - apart from the Southern Cross argument - is it faulty? You still haven't explained that to me.
Perhaps you missed my several posts about the belt star following Sirius?
Perhaps because you are using astrology to explain astronomy?
How do you know that those OT prophecies were not also allegories? The Moses story, for example, is very similar to the story of Sargon, and his horror and subsequent genocide of the Hebrews because of their worshipping of the Golden Calf could well have been an allegory for the passing of the Taurean Age into the Age of Aries the Ram, with which Moses has been associated.
Perhaps the old prophecies were allegories. Certainly the lives of individuals were in themselves allegorical and prophetic. But the story being told is completely different from any known sun-god myths and that is the distinction. The premise you are making is based on cold reading (if in fact the reading is accurate which I am now researching) rather than the intended meaning of the story. For example, is the struggle between Horus and Set intended to show how two gods fought one another because of jealousy or is it allegory of the division between upper and lower egypt. What was the meaning being conveyed? It is all important.
But once again, you're trying to use the Bible to prove the Bible. If you're not careful, I might soon have to start calling you Arch! :lol:
Nope. I am not trying to prove the bible. I am trying to show that the basis of the Christ story is independent of the old sun-god myths and since the Christ story is only told in the Bible it can not be excluded from relevant discussion.

Arch?!?, eh. Is that supposed to be an insult? :)

I will try to find time this evening to see the film.

Posted: Sat Jan 12, 2008 4:06 pm
by Ishtar
FM, I am not trying to present a case of my own. I'm trying to convey what the astrotheists are saying.

The only case I have is that all these stories are the same. But I don't know why they are same. The astrotheists have a theory that I'd like to discuss - that's all. You said that you had objections, and so I asked you what they are. You've presented some thoughts, but none of them so far amount to anything that discredits the theory of the astrotheists.

So far, and maybe it's my fault for not being clear enough, you have misjudged what's being said as just reading it in the script takes it out of context. Once again, please watch the film.

I am not "trying to have it both ways by basing you entire premise on a film with very little in attested evidence."

I am presenting a view of the astrotheists.

There is plenty of evidence for what I believe in - that the myth of Jesus Christ was almost a direct copy of myths around at that time in Egypt, Greece and Mesopotamia and I have presented some of the evidence on this board, certainly enough to prove the point.

I don't "claim this scant evidence is proof that church leaders designed a religion around these former myths and then deny anyone the opportunity to refute based on the writings of those same church leaders."

I am asking you to refute them. But so far, you don't seem able to. Your posts just amount to a general sort of grumbling and complaining with no specific refutations that stand up to any sort of scrutiny.

I'm not claiming anything. I'm presenting the views of the astrotheists and asking you if their astrology/astronomy stands up. So far, you haven't shown me that it doesn't.

I didn't say that you couldn't use the writings of Church leaders. I said that texts from The Bible cannot prove anything from The Bible. I myself used a quote from Justin Martyr, a Church leader, in support of my case that the Jesus myth was similar to so many others.

I am open to debate. But so far, you're not providing any valid points to make up a debate. You're just objecting because, it seems, you object. You don't like it, it's uncomfortable, it's different, it's .....etc etc...But you are not providing any valid reasons for why the astrotheists could be wrong.

I need to look up a few things because my recollections of these myths are different. I have a feeling your evidence either misrepresents the original myths or you are stating much more recent versions - and this is why the dates are so important. Which came first, the chicken or the egg.
Yes, please do. That's absolutely fine, because - apart from the Southern Cross - that will be the first concrete thing you will have come up with. I will welcome it, so please, bring it on.

I'm not trying to be clever or use "your classic comeback, Ishtar". If you re-read what you wrote there, you will see why I thought you were muddled. What you wrote didn't make any sense. You said "could the zodiac be a allegory for Mithras and Horus" when in fact, if you'd been thinking clearly, you'd have realised that you needed to put that the other way round. So I had to sort out what you meant.
Perhaps you missed my several posts about the belt star following Sirius?
Perhaps because you are using astrology to explain astronomy?
I am not using astrology to explain astronomy. The FILM is talking about an alignment of stars. Please WATCH THE FILM!
Perhaps the old prophecies were allegories. Certainly the lives of individuals were in themselves allegorical and prophetic. But the story being told is completely different from any known sun-god myths and that is the distinction.
So you think the Jesus story is completely different to any other sun god story? OK, I'm going to make this simple.

Horus
§ Born on December 25th of the virgin Isis-Meri
§ Birth was accompanied by a star in the east which three kings followed to locate and adore the new-born saviour
§ At the age of 12, he was a prodigal child teacher
§ At the age of 30, he was baptized by a figure known as Anup and thus began his ministry.
§ Had12 disciples he travelled about with, performing miracles, such as healing the sick and walking on water.
§ Known as The Truth, The Light, God's Anointed Son, The Good Shepherd, The Lamb of God.
§ After being betrayed by Typhon, was crucified, buried for 3 days and thus, resurrected.

Jesus
§ Born on December 25th of the virgin Mary
§ Birth was accompanied by a star in the east which three kings followed to locate and adore the new-born saviour
§ At the age of 12, he was a prodigal child teacher
§ At the age of 30, he was baptized by a figure known as John and thus began his ministry.
§ Had 12 disciples he travelled about with, performing miracles, such as healing the sick and walking on water.
§ Known as The Truth, The Light, God's Anointed Son, The Good Shepherd, The Lamb of God.
§ After being betrayed by Judas was crucified, buried for 3 days and thus, resurrected.

So where is the difference between the story of the sun god Horus and the story of Jesus? Please tell me.
The premise you are making is based on cold reading (if in fact the reading is accurate which I am now researching) rather than the intended meaning of the story. For example, is the struggle between Horus and Set intended to show how two gods fought one another because of jealousy or is it allegory of the division between upper and lower egypt. What was the meaning being conveyed? It is all important.
Once again, I am not saying that the stories are based on an allegory for astrology. Others are saying that - the astrotheists - and I am trying to test the case here. So far, you have not provided anything to show that they're wrong.

What I am saying is that the stories are the same, and surely you cannot now doubt this?

By the way, what would 'hot reading' be?
I am not trying to prove the bible. I am trying to show that the basis of the Christ story is independent of the old sun-god myths and since the Christ story is only told in the Bible it can not be excluded from relevant discussion.
Surely you can see that the story of Christ has been told over and over again, with only the names of the characters and the locations changing? If you can't, I think you must be refusing to see it.

Arch?!?, eh. Is that supposed to be an insult? :)

I will try to find time this evening to see the film.
Well, it was supposed to be a jokey sort of insult. But you don't think one can tell jokes when trying to make a serious point, so maybe I shouldn't have bothered. :roll:

But anyway, that's Arch stock in trade response. If you prove to him that something mentioned in the Bible is not historical fact, he immediately reaches for some other verse in the Bible to say that it is. It's what's known as a circular argument.

Posted: Sat Jan 12, 2008 4:33 pm
by Forum Monk
This will likely be the first of several posts - (but not tonight)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osiris-Dionysus
This article does not cite any references or sources. (October 2007)
Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unverifiable material may be challenged and removed.
'Nuff said about that article, I think. The only cited reference was this book: The Jesus Mysteries: Was the "Original Jesus" a Pagan God? by Timothy Freke and Peter Gandy

Horus/Jesus
First off it is important to realize there were at least three distinct verions of Horus in the Egyptian myths.
1. As Harsiesis, he is "Horus, the son of Isis" conceived by Isis following the murder of his father. No Jesus similarity here.
2. As Harmakhis, "Horus in the Horizon", he personified the rising sun and was associated with Khepera as a symbol of resurrection or eternal life. Possible Jesus similarity.
3. Haroeris, "Horus the Elder", was one of the earliest forms of Horus and the patron deity of Upper (southern) Egypt. He was said to be the son, or sometimes the husband of Hathor. He conquered his borther Seth and united Egypt - no similarity with Jesus here.
One thing that needs to be understood once and for all about this Horus/Jesus comparison is the famous point-by-point comparison cited by Ishtar and many others who seek to establish such a connection fail to point out that there is not a single shred of attested evidence that any of these comparisons are valid. It is like an internet rumor that continues to have a life of its own. It seems the idea currently propogated on the internet, may have originated with the writings of Gerald Massey in the early 1900s. You can read his assessment in the book Ancient Egypt: The Light of the World. http://www.theosophical.ca/AncientEgyptIntroduction.htm
Here you will find Massey mixing the various incarnations of Horus into a single Christ-like diety and then claiming Christ is based upon Horus and many other Egyptian gods. Many, many until the familiar point by point comparison emerges.

Here is what is attested:
Horus' mother is Isis. She was not a virgin and her name is not a variant of Mary.

Horus may have been born in a swamp near the Nile but not a cave and no written attestation about shepherds or witness exists. Acharya S. is the only one (not even Massey does) who mentions a cave.

The three visitors of Horus were three solar dieties, the number of wisemen for Jesus is never mentioned.

The angelic heralds? Acharya goes straight to Massey and Ken Humphreys for these claims citing the Luxor panels. This is debunked by atheist Richard Carrier, frequent contrinutor to the Infidels website. (PM me for the text of his article)

There is no attestation of Horus teaching in a temple at age 12.

Horus did not have 12 disciples, he had four minor gods who followed him.

Horus never walked on water or raised Osiris (Lazerus) from the dead.

Horus never gave a sermon on the mount, transfigured, died by crucifixion, or ressurected after three days. Massey does mention Osiris as a possible model for the crucifixion.

Since these things were never written of Horus in any of the early legends, it is pointless to refute a negative. I think we can eliminate Horus as the model for Jesus.

Posted: Sat Jan 12, 2008 5:55 pm
by Ishtar
Forum Monk wrote:This will likely be the first of several posts - (but not tonight)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osiris-Dionysus
This article does not cite any references or sources. (October 2007)
Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unverifiable material may be challenged and removed.
'Nuff said about that article, I think. The only cited reference was this book: The Jesus Mysteries: Was the "Original Jesus" a Pagan God? by Timothy Freke and Peter Gandy
Well, that's a very good reference. Freke and Gandy are very respected in this field and their research is considered to be thorough.
Horus/Jesus
First off it is important to realize there were at least three distinct verions of Horus in the Egyptian myths.
1. As Harsiesis, he is "Horus, the son of Isis" conceived by Isis following the murder of his father. No Jesus similarity here.
2. As Harmakhis, "Horus in the Horizon", he personified the rising sun and was associated with Khepera as a symbol of resurrection or eternal life. Possible Jesus similarity.
3. Haroeris, "Horus the Elder", was one of the earliest forms of Horus and the patron deity of Upper (southern) Egypt. He was said to be the son, or sometimes the husband of Hathor. He conquered his borther Seth and united Egypt - no similarity with Jesus here.
There's actually more than three. But go on...
One thing that needs to be understood once and for all about this Horus/Jesus comparison is the famous point-by-point comparison cited by Ishtar and many others who seek to establish such a connection fail to point out that there is not a single shred of attested evidence that any of these comparisons are valid.
Right, I'm looking forward to you backing that up with some evidence.

By the way, there's also no evidence that Jesus Christ existed .... but that doesn't stop you asking me for evidence of the dating of Osiris and co prior to his "existence".

It is like an internet rumor that continues to have a life of its own. It seems the idea currently propogated on the internet, may have originated with the writings of Gerald Massey in the early 1900s. You can read his assessment in the book Ancient Egypt: The Light of the World. http://www.theosophical.ca/AncientEgyptIntroduction.htm

Here you will find Massey mixing the various incarnations of Horus into a single Christ-like diety and then claiming Christ is based upon Horus and many other Egyptian gods. Many, many until the familiar point by point comparison emerges.
That's because, FM, the story of Osiris was developed from the story of Horus. They are very similar stories and it all does get very mixed up at one point, with Horus at one time being Osiris's father and at another, being his son. All this mixing up occurred at the source over thousands of years and not in Massey's head. He is just showing what was there.

It also can have had nothing to do with the internet in 1900, FM. It hadn't been invented then. It's correct that Acharya uses Massey (and no-one has debunked him), but she also uses many other writers as her sources.
Here is what is attested:
Horus' mother is Isis. She was not a virgin and her name is not a variant of Mary.
You're way off here, FM. Isis is widely known as a virgin in the mythological sense. In myths, to be a virgin doesn't mean that you don't have sex. Jesus, after all, had brothers. It means that they either have sex with a god, or impregnate themselves by other means (Isis used a wooden phallus to impregnate herself with the semen of Osiris).

She is also known as Isis-Meri.
Horus may have been born in a swamp near the Nile but not a cave and no written attestation about shepherds or witness exists. Acharya S. is the only one (not even Massey does) who mentions a cave.
I didn't mention a cave, either, so I don't know where you got that from.
The three visitors of Horus were three solar dieties, the number of wisemen for Jesus is never mentioned.
No, but the three gifts carried by them were. In any case, this is not the point,. The astro-theists would say that there are three solar deities as it's an allegory for the three stars in Orion's belt known as the three kings. None of this is supposed to be true. It's a story, a myth.
TThe angelic heralds? Acharya goes straight to Massey and Ken Humphreys for these claims citing the Luxor panels. This is debunked by atheist Richard Carrier, frequent contributor to the Infidels website. (PM me for the text of his article)
Debunked? Don't you mean 'Richard Carrier has a different opinion'. If you think he's debunked, you must show how and why. You can't just mention someone's name and expect us all to roll over. We're freethinkers here, you know.

But come to think of it, I didn't mention any angelic heralds either? Where are you getting this stuff from? Why not try answering my points instead of someone else's points? Then we might start to get somewhere.
There is no attestation of Horus teaching in a temple at age 12.
Of course there is no attestation. It's a myth. I didn't happen, just as Jesus didn't happen. There is no attestation for him teaching at 12 either.
Horus did not have 12 disciples, he had four minor gods who followed him.
If everyone's saying he had 12 disciples, and you're saying he didn't, I think you have to show your references for it.

Horus never walked on water or raised Osiris (Lazerus) from the dead.
This is getting boring. I never said he raised Lazurus from the dead.

Horus never gave a sermon on the mount, transfigured, died by crucifixion, or ressurected after three days. Massey does mention Osiris as a possible model for the crucifixion.


Neither did I say Horus gave a Sermon on the Mount.

You're refuting points I never made, to make it look as if you're arguing with me. But you're arguing with yourself. Try refuting the points I did make, and use references to back yourself up.
Since these things were never written of Horus in any of the early legends, it is pointless to refute a negative. I think we can eliminate Horus as the model for Jesus.
Not so fast, slippery boy.

You are saying this, but not showing it. You are just making a number of statements without backing them up. You're stating that theories have been debunked without showing how and why. You're muddying the waters on certain facts because of your lack of understanding about how mythology works. And you're refuting points that were never made.

You dismiss Massey, but your reasons for doing so were ill-informed. You don't mention the other authors that agree with him. You don't say why they were wrong.

You're not proving anything here. It's just wishful thinking. It reads like a wish list of what you would like to be true. It won't convince anybody.

And you still haven't answered on the astronomy. AND YOU STILL HAVEN'T WATCHED THE FILM!

Sorry, we are nowhere near eliminating Horus as a model for Jesus.

Posted: Sat Jan 12, 2008 6:43 pm
by Forum Monk
Ishtar - why can't you see the futility of your posts. You are asking me to present evidence to refute something you have not presented any evidence to support. Can't you see this? There is nothing to refute because you have not presented any evidence. Just myths made up in the 1900s. The actual myths of Horus, for example bear no resemblence to what the ridiculous claims of the "astro-what ever they are". Your opening post states "Acharya S says that the reason these stories are all so similar is that they are astrological allegories" but neither the astrology nor the mythology is working. It is just a silly idea with no foundation, just people rambling about similarities in stories which have evolved into 20th century myths.

If you can not find a single egyptian claim that Horus has done any of things that Massey and Acharya claim which are similar to the Jesus story, then the entire idea is made up. This is called pseudo-science and it sells books, but no one who is educated takes it seriously.

The christians did not recast the Horus sun god myth with Jesus playing the lead role. They are two separate stories with ony those few commonalities which are typical of all stories involving Gods, their characteristics and their worship.

As far as I am concerned and probably the silent majority on this board who are probably reading this thread with amusement, you have not made any case which bears refutation.

I'll make it simple. You say look, here is an idea that Jesus is an astrological allegory. What do you think of it? I think its nonsense. You presented someone's opinion, and I presented mine. I think it would get more mileage on the GHMB.

I will yet check out the film as I am done trying to refute myths. (although I may have more to say after viewing it)

:wink:

Posted: Sat Jan 12, 2008 7:14 pm
by Minimalist
It's hardly a new idea...


http://www.religioustolerance.org/chr_jcpa5.htm

Life events shared by Horus and Jesus
Stories from the life of Horus had been circulating for centuries before Jesus birth (circa 4 to 7 BCE). If any copying occurred by the writers of the Egyptian or Christian religions, it was the followers of Jesus who incorporated into his biography the myths and legends of Horus, not vice-versa.

Author and theologian Tom Harpur studied the works of three authors who have written about ancient Egyptian religion: Godfrey Higgins (1771-1834), Gerald Massey (1828-1907) and Alvin Boyd Kuhn (1880-1963). Harpur incorporated some of their findings into his book "Pagan Christ." He argued that all of the essential ideas of both Judaism and Christianity came primarily from Egyptian religion. "[Author Gerald] Massey discovered nearly two hundred instances of immediate correspondence between the mythical Egyptian material and the allegedly historical Christian writings about Jesus. Horus indeed was the archetypal Pagan Christ." 7


Higgins, who died in 1834, would have been writing shortly around the time that hieroglyphs were first deciphered. One can hardly seek to blame the West for not knowing about Egyptian religion prior to that time.

Posted: Sat Jan 12, 2008 7:24 pm
by Forum Monk
Quotations from Richard Carrier's article:
I know from previous research in my field that there is some truth here. For example, many Isis-with-baby-Horus statues were converted to use as Mary-with-baby-Jesus statues. But there is also some egregious error here. For example, the phrase "immaculate conception" refers to the birth of Mary, not Jesus, so Acharya is using the wrong terminology for what I think she means, which is the spiritual (asexual) conception of a Son of God. An "immaculate conception" could not have appeared in any Egyptian myth anyway, since that phrase refers to the fact that Mary was, unlike all other human beings, and hence by divine miracle, born without sin and kept clean of all sin, at least until she gave birth to Jesus, and this is a bizarre idea that entails a view of sin, history, and human nature utterly alien to Egyptian religion. The Luxor inscription also does not depict impregnation by a spirit, but involves very real sex (indeed, the narrative borders on soft-core porn), and the woman involved is the mythical Queen of Egypt in an archetypal sense, not Isis per se. Acharya also gets the story fairly garbled, ...
The inscription in Panel 4 (which is often cited on the web as the key frame) describes the god Amun jumping into bed with the human Queen on her wedding night (or at any rate before she consummates her marriage with the human King) disguised as her husband...and the god tells her in bed that she is impregnated and will bear his son, Amenophis. To be more exact, the Queen inadvertently chooses the name by telling Amun she loves him, which is what "Amenophis" means.
Several things are very clear from the written narrative: Amun, not Thoth, announces the conception (and it can hardly have come as any surprise to the Queen, since they just "did it"; I should note that in an earlier panel, Thoth announced to Amun the identity of the future mother, so this might have been mistaken as an annunciation to the mother by some careless interpreter); Kneph only forms the fetus and the soul and unites them, he does not impregnate the Queen (Amun does that, the old fashioned way); and the adoration scene only involves important state officials (or perhaps lesser divinities--the narrative is unclear), not kings or magi (neither of which, technically speaking, existed in Egypt anyway--except the Pharaoh, whom we could call a king, but he is not one of the three figures Acharya refers to; and there were sorcerers in Egypt, but no such identification is made at Luxor).
the Christian cycle differs from the Egyptian cycle in that there is no sex in the former and Mary remains a virgin, whereas in the Egyptian cycle, as the inscription makes unmistakably clear, the Queen definitely loses her virginity--and in the old-fashioned way. The only parallel is that the Queen is in fact a virgin when she conceives the god-child, despite being married to the human king, since that marriage has not yet been consummated.
The actual Luxor sequence is conception and annunciation in panel 4, gestation and quickening in panel 8 (there is also a second annunciation here, what you might call a speech of assurance, but the queen already knew she was bearing a god the day she conceived), birth in panel 9, and then in panels 9 onward an adoration, and a confirmation. The latter parallels in social function the adoption sequence in Christianity, with which Mark begins his Gospel: i.e. Amun examines the baby and declares to the public that he verifies the son is his. This (and the adoration) were standard royal, even ordinary familial, practices throughout the Ancient Near East, even in Rome, Judaea, and Greece.
In conclusion, the Luxor narrative has some parallels with the Christian narrative, but also with dozens of other narratives that would have been more familiar to the Christians (such as those surrounding Alexander the Great), though none present a complete or particularly startling parallel. Granted, the key narrative signposts are present at Luxor: there is a divine conception, a divine annunciation, a birth of a Son of God, then a divine adoration and confirmation (all leading eventually to a coronation). The inversion of conception and annunciation is necessary because of Egyptian moral standards--whereas the Jewish version could turn them around, because a Jewish audience would not countenance sex with God anyway, so there was (unlike in Egypt) no impropriety in the fact that Mary learned of it before it happened (and that fits more with the Jewish cultural tradition of prophecy, and, more importantly, the legend of Sarah). But, again, the parallels to Hellenistic kingship-theology are the same here, and yet chronologically and culturally closer to Christianity. And yet the Christian narratives are, like most myths, very much original creations (that's why the two versions--in Matthew and Luke--are so radically different from each other). Understanding their background and cultural and historical context is certainly helpful, and necessary, but it doesn't lead to any plagiaristic scandal of the sort Acharya S wants there to be. She may still be right that what we are told is actually a myth about Jesus, not historical fact, but that is a conclusion that requires a lot more evidence than what we find at Luxor.
I didn't post the article before until I could find a copyright statement - I found this link from Richard Carrier's own page on Infidels.org.
http://www.frontline-apologetics.com/Ca ... iris_.html

Posted: Sat Jan 12, 2008 7:35 pm
by Forum Monk
Ishtar wrote:Not so fast, slippery boy.
:lol:

Posted: Sun Jan 13, 2008 3:10 am
by Ishtar
Good mornin’ FM

Well, what fun to read your musings over my cornflakes. Most entertaining. And as you say, we have a silent audience that is probably deriving much amusement over all of this too. I must say, I agree with them. I also find it hilarious to watch you floundering around in the subject of mythology (of which you know next to nothing) trying to prove something even your own Church fathers couldn’ t prove back in the earliest centuries CE, and no-one has ever been able to prove since.

Like me, this audience must also have been wondering why yesterday, you were refuting points about Horus that no-one had raised here. Why you were erecting your own straw men and then proceeding to set light to them. It was a great show with lots of pink smoke, bells and lights - a bit like a Catholic mass actually. It was quite an act! But perhaps what they don’t realise is that you copy and paste direct from the works of Christian apologists whose job is to debunk anything and everything that appears as an attack on Christianity. And perhaps knowing that you don’t have the ability or the expertise to apply any kind of critical thinking or intellectual rigour to their propaganda, you didn’t even bother to check whether their refutations answered any of my points. You just copied it straight over.

In addition, your concentration on Acharya S (or should I say, your Christian apologists’ concentration on Acharya S) as the main source of this little local difficulty for you is another straw man, and extremely short sighted. On matters do with mythology, Acharya S in not infallible and I have my own issues with her on the virginity of Krishna’s mother, which I am currently discussing with her.

What I am interested in is her theory of astrotheism, which is placed on top of the already established and known beliefs about the mythology of Jesus being an allegorical myth similar to others, that have existed for 2,000 years.

See, FM, anyone who knows anything about mythology knows that Acharya S is the just one of the most recent in a long line of commentators, stretching back to the 1st century AD, who noticed the similarities between the Jesus story and other mythology across Egypt and Greece.

As I said, even your own Church fathers, like Justin Martyr and Origen, couldn’t disprove it and were forced, in the end, to try to explain it by saying that the Devil had planted all these stories to test the faith of true believers. But as Marcion the 2nd century Christian theologian said:

“When Jesus descended into Hell, the sinners listened to his words and were all saved. But the saints, believing as usual that they were being put to the test, rejected his words and were all damned.”

I’ve already mentioned Justin Martyr around 150 AD, but I’ll quote him again here:

“When we say that he, Jesus Christ, our teacher, was produced without sexual union, was crucified and died, and rose again, and ascended into Heaven, we propound nothing different from what you believe regarding those who you esteem Sons of Jupiter.

"He was born of a virgin; accept this in common with what you believe of Perseus." [a version of Mthras].

After Justin’s death, his student Tatian abandoned his master’s teachings on a historical Jesus as he realised the similarities between the myths. He urged his pagan readers to:

“Compare your own stories with our narratives. Take a look at your own records and accept us merely on the grounds that we too tell stories.”

Origen, a Church father of the 2nd century, also admitted that the outer Christian religion hides an inner mystery teaching in common with other philosophical schools. This is from his paper Contra Celsus:

http://www.earlychristianwritings.com/t ... en161.html

“But that there should be certain doctrines not made known to the multitude, which are (revealed) after the exoteric ones have been taught, is not a peculiarity of Christianity alone, but also of philosophic systems, in which certain truths are exoteric and others esoteric. Some of the hearers of Pythagoras were content with his ipse dixit; while others were taught in secret those doctrines which were not deemed fit to be communicated to profane and insufficiently prepared ears. Moreover, all the mysteries that are celebrated everywhere throughout Greece and barbarous countries, although held in secret, have no discredit thrown upon them, so that it is in vain that he endeavours to calumniate the secret doctrines of Christianity, seeing he does not correctly understand its nature.”

He goes on to address this same question, put by Celsus the Greek philosopher, about the lack of originality of the Christ story:

“It seems, then, to be not from a love of truth, but from a spirit of hatred, that Celsus makes these statements, his object being to asperse the origin of Christianity, which is connected with Judaism. Nay, he styles the Galactophagi of Homer, and the Druids of the Gauls, and the Getae, most learned and ancient tribes, on account of the resemblance between their traditions and those of the Jews.”

Other second century Christians actually co-opted this mythology to their cause. Athenagoras of Athens, Theophilus of Antioch and Minucius Felix of Africa promoted a philosophical Christianity based around the Greek mythical figures of the Logos and Sophia.

Despite persecution of this kind of Christianity (known as Gnosticism) in the fourth century, Christian teachers such as Basil of Caesarea, Gregory of Nyasa, Gregory of Nazianzum, Evagrius of Pontus and Diodochus of Photice continued to teach the oral tradition of ‘private secret teachings’ to those initiated into the inner mysteries of Christianity.

Not long after that, some mystical writings attributed to Dionysius, a co-worker of Paul, were smuggled back into mainstream Christianity. Today, some say these works are the work of a sixth century monk who was a student of the Pagan Gnostic Proclus, the last master of the Platonic Academy which the Christian emperor Justinian forcibly closed down in 529. Others say he was, in fact, a first century writer and there is certainly evidence connecting Paul with Gnosticism. Nevertheless, Dionysius says:

“Don’t suppose the outward form of these contrived symbols exists for its own sake. It is protective clothing which prevents the common multitude from understanding the Ineffable and Invisible.....”

So FM, I could go on, quote after quote from early Christians to support what your apologists are attacking Acharya S over. But I think I’ve exhausted our readers enough who must be splitting their sides by now!

Of course, FM, you and your apologists may be able to do what Justin Martyr and Origen and countless others since have so miserably failed in, and prove that Jesus was a historical figure and the events of his life, as recorded in the Bible, have absolutely no connection to any other mythological stories of the time. And of course, we will all be vastly amused watching you try! :lol:

In the meantime, I would be extremely grateful if you would respond in the one area in which I know do you have some expertise, and which is all I've really required of all along. You keep saying that the astrotheists astronomically based theories are 'bollox', but you don't make the case for why, despite me asking over and over.

I think if you don't make the case for that by the end of today, I will move on to the next part of this theory, as you've held up me up with your baseless posturings and refutations of non points long enough.

I’ll answer your second post later.