Posted: Wed Oct 03, 2007 6:46 am
It always goes back to might makes right. The first matriarchies in this series evolved in Anatolia, and we can see the revolution from patriarchy to matriarchy in the arts at Chatal Hoyuk. Hodder does not really understand it, but he sees the dramatic shift 9000 years ago from frescos of men out hunting and even taunting or torturing wild animals. Artwork that had been painted over with new such images for centuries.
They didnt have chimneys, and interior walls got smoky and needed to be brightened up with new white plaster. But then, all that stops, and pottery came in, the craftsmanship is now spent on much more utilitarian items, we see some weaving, and we see the carefully modeled goddesses.
But concurrently, the military situation changed dramatically. In an era when the world was full of nomads and hunter tribes of 75-150, now all of a sudden there are these communities, a lot like Hopi Pueblos, with *thousands* of people living in them.
Warriors were useless. The new stock breeding and grain growing resulted in 500 times as much food from the same territory. Hodder shows us the dating chart- 12 cities in the 7th millennium, which left us no sign of warfare among them at all.
We all know what it is like after a successful seige. Rape, Pillage, Burn. In that order. There are shards of broken arrow points when they hit a wall. The bodies are left where they lay and the fires collapse the roofs to bury them, with a general layer of burnt rubble from one end of town to the other. There is not any of that in these Anatolian cities.
Chatal Hoyuk was occupied for 1500 years, with no sign of general violence during that whole span of time. Steven Pinker, "The Blank Slate" and LeBlanc "Constant Battles" both report that the graveyards of the primitive hunters show 20 times the rate of violent assault on the bones as seen in the graves of the yeoman farmers. And that farming tradition begins here, in Anatolia.
Hodder found 91 bodies, all ritually buried in Chatal Hoyuk. He mentions *one* dude with a broken arm that had healed. But he wasnt a warrior. It had been broken a couple years before his death in the 60's. Prolly a fall from the steep stairways that were all over town. Look at the warrior graveyards and you see the front teeth routinely bashed in, and where jaws had been fractured from a hard right.
Agreed that the Amazon evidence relies on just a few graves. But who else was there? Nobody. And we see the graves of the Tocharians, by their hundreds, with the same language, technology, and even DNA. Only now, we have the documents of a literate culture.
They did not need warriors either. The road to Kucha was famously, and clearly, marked with the skeletons of the dead going across the desert. The name, "Taklamakhan" meant in Chinese "go in, do not come back out." The desert protected the cities from armies. the few small wells along the route simply didnt have enuf water for an army, and were easy to poison with e coli. Just shit in the water.
But the oasis towns didnt have enuf water to support large populations either. Kucha was only 30,000 max. It was women in control of their own birth rate that made the system work. There was only so much land they could irrigate, and they knew how much food they could grow to feed how many children.
Eventually, there was a series of wet years, the rivers thru the desert were high with flash floods, and the Mongol hordes came in, then after crossing the desert, crossed the rest of Asia.
But more to the point. We are again at where women can use modern weapons as well, if not better than, male warriors. All the debate about whether the ancient matriarchies may take up space here, but it wont make any diff to the bitches who are taking over. They will look at the ancient record and make up their own minds. Argue with them. Its not like I am promoting matriarchy. What I think dont matter. I'm looking at what was to see what is coming, whether we like it or not.
They didnt have chimneys, and interior walls got smoky and needed to be brightened up with new white plaster. But then, all that stops, and pottery came in, the craftsmanship is now spent on much more utilitarian items, we see some weaving, and we see the carefully modeled goddesses.
But concurrently, the military situation changed dramatically. In an era when the world was full of nomads and hunter tribes of 75-150, now all of a sudden there are these communities, a lot like Hopi Pueblos, with *thousands* of people living in them.
Warriors were useless. The new stock breeding and grain growing resulted in 500 times as much food from the same territory. Hodder shows us the dating chart- 12 cities in the 7th millennium, which left us no sign of warfare among them at all.
We all know what it is like after a successful seige. Rape, Pillage, Burn. In that order. There are shards of broken arrow points when they hit a wall. The bodies are left where they lay and the fires collapse the roofs to bury them, with a general layer of burnt rubble from one end of town to the other. There is not any of that in these Anatolian cities.
Chatal Hoyuk was occupied for 1500 years, with no sign of general violence during that whole span of time. Steven Pinker, "The Blank Slate" and LeBlanc "Constant Battles" both report that the graveyards of the primitive hunters show 20 times the rate of violent assault on the bones as seen in the graves of the yeoman farmers. And that farming tradition begins here, in Anatolia.
Hodder found 91 bodies, all ritually buried in Chatal Hoyuk. He mentions *one* dude with a broken arm that had healed. But he wasnt a warrior. It had been broken a couple years before his death in the 60's. Prolly a fall from the steep stairways that were all over town. Look at the warrior graveyards and you see the front teeth routinely bashed in, and where jaws had been fractured from a hard right.
Agreed that the Amazon evidence relies on just a few graves. But who else was there? Nobody. And we see the graves of the Tocharians, by their hundreds, with the same language, technology, and even DNA. Only now, we have the documents of a literate culture.
They did not need warriors either. The road to Kucha was famously, and clearly, marked with the skeletons of the dead going across the desert. The name, "Taklamakhan" meant in Chinese "go in, do not come back out." The desert protected the cities from armies. the few small wells along the route simply didnt have enuf water for an army, and were easy to poison with e coli. Just shit in the water.
But the oasis towns didnt have enuf water to support large populations either. Kucha was only 30,000 max. It was women in control of their own birth rate that made the system work. There was only so much land they could irrigate, and they knew how much food they could grow to feed how many children.
Eventually, there was a series of wet years, the rivers thru the desert were high with flash floods, and the Mongol hordes came in, then after crossing the desert, crossed the rest of Asia.
But more to the point. We are again at where women can use modern weapons as well, if not better than, male warriors. All the debate about whether the ancient matriarchies may take up space here, but it wont make any diff to the bitches who are taking over. They will look at the ancient record and make up their own minds. Argue with them. Its not like I am promoting matriarchy. What I think dont matter. I'm looking at what was to see what is coming, whether we like it or not.