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Post by Guest »

Actually, that statement is largely untrue. There is a noteworthy forgery in Josephus but the other classical references talk about "christians"....but not so much about "christ."
no, that forgery accusation has not been proven valid or credible, probably said by some guy with an axe to grind.

yes many talk about christians yet you discount or dismiss those who have a religious belief. i imagine your criteria extends to the muslim world as well or the hindu persuasion?

if not, then you are beiing nothing but discrimnitory and your crediblity goes out the window. religious beliefs do not disqualify one from scholarly or credible work nor does it mean that they are lying. in fact their beliefs would eliminate that last one.

it is those without a stated morality that you have to watch and take what they say with a grain of salt. then ofcourse you have to edit out the ideologically blinded also as they eliminate research for their beliefs.
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Post by Minimalist »

You are a hopeless case but others might like to consider the totality of Greco-Roman authors comments on christianity. It won't take long.

In his Annals, Cornelius Tacitus (55-120 CE) writes that Christians

"derived their name and origin from Christ, who, in the reign of Tiberius, had suffered death by the sentence of the procurator Pontius Pilate" (Annals 15.44)

Two questions arise concerning this passage:

Did Tacitus really write this, or is this a later Christian interpolation?
Is this really an independent confirmation of Jesus's story, or is Tacitus just repeating what some Christians told him?
Point #2 makes the most sense as by the time he was writing (early 2d century) there certainly were christians....but that does not answer the basic question of whether or not there was a historical Jesus or if Tacitus was merely repeating what his 'followers' told him. This argument is buttressed by the fact that Tacitus clearly was not working from Roman records as Pilate's title was prefect not procurator and the Romans would have been unlikely to make such a mistake.

Next up is Suetonius:
In his The Lives of the Caesars, Suetonius, writing around 120 CE, states:

"Since the Jews constantly made disturbances at the instigation of Chrestus [Emperor Claudius in 49 CE] expelled them from Rome." (Claudius 5.25.4)
Some christian fanatics suggest that the name Chrestus is a mistranslation of christus, which ignores the fact that Chrestus was an actual Greek name and that Jesus would have been dead for at least 12 years prior to 49 AD since the claim is that he was killed when Tiberius was emperor and Caligula's reign intervenes. Thus, unlikely he would have been mucking around in Rome itself stirring up trouble.

#3:
Thallus and Jesus
In a lost work referred to by Julius Africanus in the third century, the pagan writer Thallus reportedly claimed that Jesus's death was accompanied by an earthquake and darkness. However, the original text is in fact lost, and we can confirm neither the contents of the text or its date. It is possible that Thallus was merely repeating what was told to him by Christians, or that the passage which Africanus cites is a later interpolation. Outside of the New Testament, no other references to earthquakes or unusual darkness occur in the contemporary literature. This is very surprising, given the effect these sorts of events would presumably have had on the populace.
Again lost works written centuries after the events in question have no more historical reliability than the gospels themselves.

#4
Pliny the Younger and Jesus
Pliny the Younger, writing near 100 CE, corresponded regularly with the emperor Trajan. In these writings, Pliny specifically mentions and describes the beliefs and practices of Christians in Asia Minor, and asks Trajan's advice about what action to take against them, if any. However, Pliny's writings provide no independent confirmation of the events of the New Testament, but merely show that there were indeed Christians living in Asia Minor.
Again, no one argues that there were christians but the fact that people will believe any silly old tale that comes along (other cults worshipping Mithras, Apollonius of Tyana and Isis, among others were flourishing at the same exact time) does not prove the underlying facts. For that, you are back to the gospels and they don't even agree with each other in many cases.

Finally, #5, Josephus. For those who do not know, Josephus was a Jewish commander in Galilee during the early phase of the Great Revolt. When Titus Flavius Vespasianus' army advanced into Galilee, Josephus took one look at them, crapped his pants and defected to the Romans leaving his men to their fate. He himself became a devoted admirer of Vespasian in the manner of Tokyo Rose: A propagandist and publicist for the Romans who were in the process of slaughtering those Jews less inclined to self-preservation than he. Thus Josephus is a coward and a traitor but under the patronage of the Flavian family he was able to write histories.
Josephus and Jesus
The Jewish historian Flavius Josephus, writing during the second half of the first century CE, produced two major works: History of the Jewish War and Antiquities of the Jews. Two apparent references to Jesus occur in the second of these works. The longer, and more famous passage, occurs in Book 18 of Antiquities and reads as follows (taken from the standard accepted Greek text of Antiquities 18:63-64 by L. H. Feldman in the Loeb Classical Library):

About this time there lived Jesus, a wise man, if indeed one ought to call him a man. For he was one who wrought surprising feats and as a teacher of such people as accept the truth gladly. He won over many Jews and many of the Greeks. He was the Messiah. When Pilate, upon hearing him accused by men of the highest standing amongst us, had condemned him to be crucified, those who had in the first place come to love him did not give up their affection for him. On the third day he appeared to them restored to life, for the prophets of God had prophesied these and countless other marvellous things about him. And the tribe of the Christians, so called after him, has still to this day not disappeared.

This passage is called the Testimonium Flavianum, and is sometimes cited by propagandists as independent confirmation of Jesus' existence and resurrection. However, there is excellent reason to suppose that this passage was not written in its present form by Josephus, but was either inserted or amended by later Christians:

The early Christian writer Origen claims that Josephus did NOT recognize Jesus as the Messiah, in direct contradiction to the above passage, where Josephus says, "He was the Messiah." Thus, we may conclude that this particular phrase at least was a later insertion. (The version given above was, however, known to Jerome and in the time of Eusebius. Jerome's Latin version, however, renders "He was the Messiah" by "He was believed to be the Christ.") Furthermore, other early Christian writers fail to cite this passage, even though it would have suited their purposes to do so. There is thus firm evidence that this passage was tampered with at some point, even if parts of it do date back to Josephus.
The passage is highly pro-Christian. It is hard to imagine that Josephus, a Pharisaic Jew, would write such a laudatory passage about a man supposedly killed for blasphemy. Indeed, the passage seems to make Josephus himself out to be a Christian, which was certainly not the case.


Origen lived from 185-232 AD and wrote about Josephus one way while Eusebius ( c 260 - 341) seems to have written after the forgeries were made, doubtlessly by some overly excited monk who wanted to pad the historical record.

In my copy of Josephus the passage in question is considered so historically reliable that it is not even included in the text but rather appears "for historical interest" as an appendix!

For those who would like to read the sordid story of early christian forgery for themselves, here is the link. Don't worry arch, you won't burn in hell if you click on it!

http://www.infidels.org/library/modern/ ... ojfaq.html
Something is wrong here. War, disease, death, destruction, hunger, filth, poverty, torture, crime, corruption, and the Ice Capades. Something is definitely wrong. This is not good work. If this is the best God can do, I am not impressed.

-- George Carlin
Frank Harrist

Post by Frank Harrist »

archaeologist wrote:
Actually, that statement is largely untrue. There is a noteworthy forgery in Josephus but the other classical references talk about "christians"....but not so much about "christ."
no, that forgery accusation has not been proven valid or credible, probably said by some guy with an axe to grind.

yes many talk about christians yet you discount or dismiss those who have a religious belief. i imagine your criteria extends to the muslim world as well or the hindu persuasion?

if not, then you are beiing nothing but discrimnitory and your crediblity goes out the window. religious beliefs do not disqualify one from scholarly or credible work nor does it mean that they are lying. in fact their beliefs would eliminate that last one.

it is those without a stated morality that you have to watch and take what they say with a grain of salt. then ofcourse you have to edit out the ideologically blinded also as they eliminate research for their beliefs.
Why don't you throw out a few facts, arch, instead of criticising everybody else? You got anything which disproves evolution other than your beliefs? If not then we seem to be at a standoff. You haven't proven anything and according to you neither have we. Why are you here? What do you hope to accomplish here? I don't see a lot of converts on this forum. You're just stroking your own ego and making yourself feel like the heroic christian fighting against all odds. You want to be the martyr. Is that it? Ok fine. By your definition I suppose you are and can feel so good about it. God must be so proud of you. You get brownie points in heaven. :roll: You say you won't believe anything that hasn't been witnessed by someone. Ok, how about atoms? No one's seen them so I suppose you don't think they exist either.
Minimalist
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Post by Minimalist »

Why don't you throw out a few facts, arch, instead of criticising everybody else?

Because facts are ugly things which show superstition for what it is. Better to just keep hitting that one sour note - bible, bible, bible - and trying to make a symphony out of it!

While researching that last night I came across a fascinating piece which shows the depths to which christian 'scholars' will go to try to fit their square peg of theology into the round hole of history. They are big on ad hoc explanations which are repeatedly refuted by evidence but in their zeal they never let that stop them.

There was a great piece on where "Creation Science" came from, too. I'll have to see if I can find that again. Arch would love it.
Something is wrong here. War, disease, death, destruction, hunger, filth, poverty, torture, crime, corruption, and the Ice Capades. Something is definitely wrong. This is not good work. If this is the best God can do, I am not impressed.

-- George Carlin
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Post by Guest »

Quotes from other bible thumpers mean absolutely nothing. They proceed from the same false premise as you.
Why don't you throw out a few facts
your answer is above your quote. if yiouo only accept quotes from your own people then you are practing close-mindedness, censorship and are only willing to listen to what you want to hear.

so in reality, there is no point in presenting anymore thani have because it gets trashed by those who want to dominate the board with their lies.
However, there is excellent reason to suppose that this passage was not written in its present form by Josephus, but was either inserted or amended by later Christians:
minimalist doesn't even read his own quotes and it clearly shows that the argument for forgery has not been stated or proven credibly. all it says is 'there is excellent reason...' no proof, no validity just another statement to be taken as it is, which is par for the course of those who do not believe anything but their own press.

again, it shows i was right and minimalist a liar.
You're just stroking your own ego and making yourself feel like the heroic christian fighting against all odds. You want to be the martyr
not really, i just came here for discussion. i am not trying to write a dissertation or get brownie points.


i read the rules and have tried very hard to follow them and the only people upset are those who do not want anything discussed but their accepted viewpoint. plus they are the ones who continually break the rules, so obviously they are in the wrong, not only in theory but in practice as well. (practice means your posts and their personal attacks)

if you can't stand alternative thinking why are you on a public board? or someone elses board other than your own? i have the right to my theories, beliefs as long as i stay within the rules, you all need to rethink your boundaries, last i looked, your were guests not owners.
Frank Harrist

Post by Frank Harrist »

"Creation Science" is an oxymoron.

Calling someone a liar is within the rules?

"if you can't stand alternative thinking why are you on a public board? or someone elses board other than your own? i have the right to my theories, beliefs as long as i stay within the rules" right back atcha.
Minimalist
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Post by Minimalist »

"'there is excellent reason..."



But there is even less reason to support the notion that Josephus actually wrote the comment in question. In fact, only desperate bible thumpers defend that quote and then only because they have to.

You seek a world where everything is black and white, arch, and the only place you can hope to find it is in your little book of fables. The real world requires judgement and analysis of virtually everything. You should have been a monk where your days could be limited to praying and scrubbing the floors. You would probably be happier. They don't let any 'non-approved' books through the doors of the monastery.
Something is wrong here. War, disease, death, destruction, hunger, filth, poverty, torture, crime, corruption, and the Ice Capades. Something is definitely wrong. This is not good work. If this is the best God can do, I am not impressed.

-- George Carlin
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Post by Guest »

They don't let any 'non-approved' books through the doors of the monastery.
but i read non-approved books
But there is even less reason to support the notion that Josephus actually wrote the comment in question
no there isn't. the only reason it is in question is because someone believed another person who didn't like the proof being told, so he made up the idea of forgery.


You seek a world where everything is black and white, arch, and the only place you can hope to find it is in your little book of fables
well if you do otherwise that tells me that you are not interested in any truth just whatever science tells you. (a discipline that has been proven to be wrong, fallible, manipulated and so on. not qualifications to give it blind trust)
Minimalist
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Post by Minimalist »

but i read non-approved books

But you don't learn anything from them.

It really is time to give up the simplistic poetry of the bible and start figuring out what really happened.

Believe me, it takes a lot less suspension of belief to accept science than it does to accept that bible nonsense!

Just remember that book was written by people who were every bit as corrupt, venal, petty, vindictive and self-promoting as we have working for FOX NEWS today!
Something is wrong here. War, disease, death, destruction, hunger, filth, poverty, torture, crime, corruption, and the Ice Capades. Something is definitely wrong. This is not good work. If this is the best God can do, I am not impressed.

-- George Carlin
Minimalist
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Post by Minimalist »

no there isn't.

Yeah, there is. Unless you want to believe that a Jewish rebel who belonged to the Pharisees' sect had anything good to say about a man who he would naturally have violently opposed.

THe fact is that the stories of Jesus existing were probably written contemporaneously with Josephus' work so it is unlikely that he would known anything about him. Nor, would he have cared. His was a JEWISH revolution that he walked out on....they would have had little use for heretics while they were trying to liberate themselves from Rome.

The historical context says that the Testimonium Flavianum is nonsense.
Something is wrong here. War, disease, death, destruction, hunger, filth, poverty, torture, crime, corruption, and the Ice Capades. Something is definitely wrong. This is not good work. If this is the best God can do, I am not impressed.

-- George Carlin
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Post by Guest »

right back atcha.
i don't care if you have a different opinion than i do, that is what discussion is all about. it would be pretty boring if you just said the things i wanted to hear, or the same things that i would say.
But you don't learn anything from them.
actually i have learned a lot, just not what you wanted. i learned what i need to and have expressed such opinions here.
It really is time to give up the simplistic poetry of the bible and start figuring out what really happened.
why? God uses the simple to confuse the proud. in other words those who need to have everything complicated to feel good, are wasting their time. lookto the simple for your answers.
Unless you want to believe that a Jewish rebel who belonged to the Pharisees' sect had anything good to say about a man who he would naturally have violently opposed.
the problem you face is that not one eyewitness ever wrote that Jesus didn't exist, the romans, the pahrisees, the sadduccees, the general populace and so on. so to base your point on an accusation of supposed forgery just means that you side with those who will go to any length to hide the truth.
Frank Harrist

Post by Frank Harrist »

"i don't care if you have a different opinion than i do, that is what discussion is all about. it would be pretty boring if you just said the things i wanted to hear, or the same things that i would say."

Which is why you call us liars and insult our intelligence? :roll:
Minimalist
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Post by Minimalist »

the problem you face is that not one eyewitness ever wrote that Jesus didn't exist, the romans, the pahrisees, the sadduccees, the general populace and so on. so to base your point on an accusation of supposed forgery just means that you side with those who will go to any length to hide the truth.


Whoa, wait a minute arch. There is not one eye-witness who ever said he did and second or third hand accounts (doubtlessly fictionalizations) do not even agree with each other.

Why, exactly, would an eyewitness write that something/ someone did not exist? How would that happen?

"I, Schlomo ben Hammentoshen, was walking down the street in Jerusalem and I did not see Jeshua ben Joseph?" Witnesses can attest to what they saw. What they did not see is irrelevant.

How come there are no eyewitnesses who bothered to put their observations in writing? Why did Philo of Alexandria, who mentions the action of Pontius Pilate putting a couple of military ensigns up in Jerusalem not bother to mention that "oh, by the way, he also crucified some guy that a number of Jews considered the messiah?" Seems to be a curious oversight on Philo's part. Or could it be that because Philo died in 50 AD, 20 years before the first of the 'gospels' was written, that there was as yet no tradition of a living Jesus to be crucified by anyone?
Something is wrong here. War, disease, death, destruction, hunger, filth, poverty, torture, crime, corruption, and the Ice Capades. Something is definitely wrong. This is not good work. If this is the best God can do, I am not impressed.

-- George Carlin
Frank Harrist

Post by Frank Harrist »

You're on a roll today, Bob. I can hardly keep up.
Minimalist
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Post by Minimalist »

I think Schlomo was a distant cousin.
Something is wrong here. War, disease, death, destruction, hunger, filth, poverty, torture, crime, corruption, and the Ice Capades. Something is definitely wrong. This is not good work. If this is the best God can do, I am not impressed.

-- George Carlin
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