kbs2244 wrote:Can I ask when did Geenland and Iceland become part of Europe?
For that manner, when did the Nose become Europeans?
When "they", European scientists of the day, agreed to, kb. Probably inspired by map makers like Mercator, Blaauw c.s. in the Renaissance (16th century) and the Enlightenment (17th/18th century). They defined, for all intents and purposes, Europe as a continent first. As they did the other known continents for juxtaposition of course.
Iceland and Greenland, colonized by the Vikings – Danes and Norsemen – around 900 and 1,000 AD respectively, were colonies of the Norse and Danish kingdoms for over a 1,000 years (in the first 500 of which the New World wasn't known, so couldn't be considered). Which would probably explain why they were considered part of Europe, because the Norse and Danish kingdoms are part of Europe.
Iceland, though independent from Danmark since 1944, still considers itself part of Europe. They
want to be Europeans: they are actively applying for membership of the EU and the €uro (not necessarily the same; viz the UK) as we speak.
Greenland is still a Danish colony, so it is traditionally, and legally, still considered to be Europe today (but not EU, afaik). But most sensible people will now agree that geographically and geologically Greenland is part of North America.
The Norse are from Norway, which is also a part of Europe, and always has been. So the Norse, like the Germans, French, Dutch, etc. became Europeans when that concept was coined (Mercator, Blaauw c.s.).
Great Britain and Ireland are also part of Europe, although especially many conservative English, bucking reality, don't like that thought at all. They like to be separate, different from
everybody, and consider themselves a touch above other peoples (sound familiar?). A.k.a. la-di-da delusions of (faded) grandeur. Like e.g. the Romans before them (whose empire also disintegrated; we
still have Latin in intellectual discourse today!). And the Americans next (McDonald's for another millennium...? Brrrr). So what else is new? L'histoire se répète.
The Brit contribution to popular music/pop culture in the 20th century certainly matches that of the USA, 5 times its population size, though!
