Philo's guide to decoding the Hebrew Bible

The study of religious or heroic legends and tales. One constant rule of mythology is that whatever happens amongst the gods or other mythical beings was in one sense or another a reflection of events on earth. Recorded myths and legends, perhaps preserved in literature or folklore, have an immediate interest to archaeology in trying to unravel the nature and meaning of ancient events and traditions.

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Ishtar
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Post by Ishtar »

Monk

Your excerpts from non-canonical gospels no more prove the historical existence of Jesus that the canonical ones because they are Gnostic books, and the Gnostics read these stories as allegory. You won't seem to believe me on this and so there's nothing I can do to convince you. But just the fact that every single Gnostic gospel tells us a different story of Jesus should tell you that none of them can be relied on to give us historical truth.

As to Iranaeus 'not being a forger', it is widely accepted among scholars (and possibly even Christian ones) that Iranaeus forged the letters from Paul, particularly 1 Timothy, that attack Gnostics. Polycarp doesn't mention John, so we only have the old holy forger's word for it.

I would also like to quote Joseph Whelas, who says in this Forgery in Christianity, that the first and second centuries were so rampant with forgery that the phrase, “pious fraud” was coined to describe it. He writes about the second century Literalist Christian 'holy forgery mill' thus, referring to his research from the Catholic Encyclopaedia:
Enterprising spirits responded to this natural craving by pretended gospels full of romantic fables, and fantastic and striking details; their fabrications were eagerly read and accepted as true by the common folk who were devoid of any critical faculty and who were predisposed to believe what so luxuriously fed their pious curosity. Both Catholics and Gnostics were concerned with writing these fictions. The former had no motive other than that of PIOUS FRAUD.
Furthermore, the Catholic Encyclopaedia is also implying that the Gnostics were truthful in regard to the fictitious and allegorical nature of their texts.

Mangasarian states in The Truth About Jesus:
The church historian Mosheim writes that, “The Christian Fathers deemed it a pious act to employ deception and fraud”... Again, he says: “The greatest and most pious teachers were nearly all of them infected with this leprosy”. ...Another historian, Milman, writes: “Pious fraud was admitted and avowed by the early missionaries of Jesus”. Bishop Ellicot, speaking of the times immediately following the alleged crucifixion of Jesus writes: “It was an age of literary frauds.” Dr Giles declares that, “There can be no doubt that the great numbers of books were written with no other purpose other than to deceive.” It is the opinion of Dr Robertson Smith that, “There was an enormous floating mass of spurious literature created to suit party views.”
Even according to Eusebius, no stranger to spinning the odd fable himself, the third century Bishop of Corinth Dionysus lashed out against forgers who had mutilated not only his letters but the gospels themselves.
“When my fellow Christians invited me to write letters to them, I did so. These the devil’s apostles have filled with tares, taking away some things and adding others ... Small wonder then if some have even dared to tamper with the word of the Lord himself, when the conspired to mutilate my own humble efforts.”
The Protestant Encyclopedia Biblica states: “Almost every one of the Apostles had a Gospel fathered upon him by one early sect or another.”

There is no non-canonical evidence of a John the Apostle, (or any of them, for that matter) and the Gospel of John was thus named solely because Iranaeus claimed he had a childhood memory of being told that the gospel was written by the disciple John. However, according to the Gnostics, it was written by the Gnostic master Cerinthus at the end of the first century, to whom the book of Revelations has also been attributed: .

The Catholic Encyclopaedia says:
“"Additional light has been thrown on the character of Caius's dialogue against Proclus by Gwynne's publication of some fragments from the work of Hippolytus "Contra Caium" (Hermathena, VI, p. 397 sq.); from these it seems clear that Caius maintained that the Apocalypse of John was a work of the Gnostic Cerinthus."
I'm not saying here that John was definitely written by Cerinthus - although it may have been. The whole of this post has just been to show you the extent of the forging that went on at the highest echelons of the Church from the second century onwards, and that those things that you think are set in stone are actually far from it.

Monk, from your last post I can see that you've somehow got the impression that I'm basing my understanding of the non-historicity of Jesus on the stories in the Gnostic gospels. I don't know why you've misunderstood this because I say in just about every post that they are fictional and allegorical - so how could they prove anything factual?

No, I'm basing my understanding of the non-historicity of Jesus on the fact there is absolutely no evidence for his existence, and no evidence for even anyone saying he existed until more than 100 years after his supposed birth date.

Meanwhile, we can attest to Gnostics in Judaea long before 1CE whose beliefs very much coincided with the spiritual teachings contained in the canonical gospels.

So that's why I suggest that the Gnostics came first, and Literal Christianity built on it later.
Last edited by Ishtar on Thu Aug 14, 2008 6:06 am, edited 1 time in total.
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Post by Ishtar »

Seeker, thanks for your explanation. It's very clear the Zoroastrianism could have supplied many of the key features of Gnosticism - right down to the demiurge.

I was hoping, however, to hear from you a bit more about what the Magis practised because, as I understand it, Ahura Mazda, Ahriman and Angra Mainyu are Avestan creations and thus created by Zoroaster later than the heyday of the Magis.

I'm interested in the Magis because I think they were the shaman types of that time, comparable with and contemporaneous to the Proto-Rig Vedic shamans or rishis (c 7,000 BC). They probably were also influenced by the Siberian shamans, if the Iranians migrated south from that part of the world, as is generally thought.

However, it's difficult to find out much about them, except that they had an uneasy alliance with Zoroaster.

I think it's interesting, too, that the Magi show up in the nativity, but nowhere else ... until the Act of the Apostles where Simon the Magus is demonised (by author unknown - probably Iranaeus).
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Post by seeker »

Ish - The magi are very difficult to pin down. They seem to have been, by the 7th century, sort a priest caste able to preside at any ceremony regardless of the religion. My guess is that they started as vedic but also absorbed and integrated aspects of Assyrian, Persian etc beliefs.

I don't think the magi were comfortable with Zoroastrianism but the evidence suggests that Zoroastrianinsm was pretty loosely defined until Darius I anyway so I'm thinking the magi had a lot more influence on that religion than is generally credited.

One thing I always thought was really interesting about the magi is that they would gather crowds by performing simple sleight of hand tricks. In a sense they were 'workers of wonders' performing tiny little miracles to gather followers. I honestly think that they were the prototypes for all these prophets who supposedly healed the sick, raised the dead etc.
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Post by Ishtar »

seeker wrote: I honestly think that they were the prototypes for all these prophets who supposedly healed the sick, raised the dead etc.
Hi Seeker

Thanks for that.

I've often thought that those who think Jesus was a unique miracle worker should go to India. Guys who materialise stuff out of the air, or turn the lights on and off with a clap of the hands, or make it rain over there are two a penny. It's not even considered that someone who can do all that stuff is necessarily particularly spiritual or a 'holy' person - so it's no sign of divinity, and with some of the darker practitioners, quite the opposite.

It isn't any big deal. It's just through their yogic practises they achieve what's known as siddhis or powers (and mage also means 'power'). And what we call 'magic' derives from the word 'mage' and is really just a so far undiscovered scientific law.

I don't usually talk about this on this board, as I don't expect anyone to believe me here. But I was once among a crowd of about a thousand people who were fed by my guru from a tiny bungalow kitchen with a three course meal. Knowing him as I do, I doubt he'd been slaving over a hot stove all day to achieve it! And it tasted like food from the gods, too - especially the dessert - a laddhu dipped in syrup.

Another thing that happens a lot in India is endless power cuts, usually because someone has forgotten to pay the right bribe to the right official at the water board. Anyway, one day we were all sitting in a room and lo and behold, there was a power cut and the lights went off. But this self same guru just clapped his hands, and the lights came on again.

I'm full of stories like this ... so I'd better stop right here now, before I lose all credibility!

But it was just to make the point that if Jesus had been turning water into wine and feeding the five thousand in India, he'd have been barely noticed. 8)
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Post by seeker »

I think you are probably right Ish. I kind of wonder if Jesus would even have stood out among the magi
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Post by Minimalist »

Here's an online link to Wheless' book, Ish. Makes for easier searching.

http://www.apollonius.net/forgery.pdf
Something is wrong here. War, disease, death, destruction, hunger, filth, poverty, torture, crime, corruption, and the Ice Capades. Something is definitely wrong. This is not good work. If this is the best God can do, I am not impressed.

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Post by Minimalist »

BTW, Arch is reading this thread and he's madder than a priest who finds out that the altar boy convention has been cancelled.
Something is wrong here. War, disease, death, destruction, hunger, filth, poverty, torture, crime, corruption, and the Ice Capades. Something is definitely wrong. This is not good work. If this is the best God can do, I am not impressed.

-- George Carlin
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Post by Ishtar »

Minimalist wrote:BTW, Arch is reading this thread and he's madder than a priest who finds out that the altar boy convention has been cancelled.
:D :D :D

Thank you for the Whelas link, btw.

What is His Archness specifically objecting to ... the truth?
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Post by Minimalist »

Basically. You know...your truth is not his 'truth' sort of thing.

I just picked this up off of Dr. Jim West's blog...the kind of stuff that Arch will hate.

http://baptiststoday.org/rns/2008/rns081408.html
For some biblical accounts, such as the Israelites' exile to Babylon, there are historical accounts to support the narrative. Other stories require a leap of faith, however. Scholars say trying to rearrange individual books requires getting to the bottom of some of the world's oldest known cases of identity theft: Many biblical works were the handiwork of multiple authors, all writing under a single name.

"It was very common in antiquity to attribute one's own writings to the most important historians in the past," said professor Michael D. Coogan, a professor at Stonehill College in Easton, Mass., and editor of the "New Oxford Annotated Bible." "It happens not just in the Bible -- Socrates certainly didn't say everything Plato quotes him as saying."

Take, for example, the Book of Jeremiah, which was written by an undetermined number of authors over an unknown period of time. Some narratives are repeated and any semblance of chronology devolves into a jumble of dates and places.

What's amusing about this is that it appeared on the Baptsiststoday web site!
Something is wrong here. War, disease, death, destruction, hunger, filth, poverty, torture, crime, corruption, and the Ice Capades. Something is definitely wrong. This is not good work. If this is the best God can do, I am not impressed.

-- George Carlin
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Post by Ishtar »

Minimalist wrote:
What's amusing about this is that it appeared on the Baptsiststoday web site!
Really? That is surprising!
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Post by Ishtar »

Arch ... this one is just for you. :D

Philo, a highly influential Jewish Gnostic and prolific writer and teacher who lived between 30 BC and 30 CE, never mentions any Jesus Christ. He does, however, talk about the Essenes, a group of Gnostics who’d lived near the banks of the River Jordan from c 200 BC and of whom one of their number is thought to have been John the Baptist. Josephus (c 60 CE), Pliny the Elder and Eusebius also talk about them.

So I thought it might be interesting to compare the teachings of the Gnostic Essenes with the 300 year later Literalist Gospel teachings, and I’ve copied this table from here:

http://www.mountainman.com.au/essenes/e ... osophy.htm

I’ve only copied about half of them, so there are more if you click on the link.

The information itself comes from Kersey Graves "The World's Sixteen Crucified Saviours", Chapter 31: Christianity Derived from Heathen and Oriental Systems, a parallel exhibition of the precepts and practical lives of Christ and the Essenes.”

Graves presents the Essene philosophical writings as being "condensed from Philo, Josephus, and other authors."

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Minimalist
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Post by Minimalist »

Hey! No fair relying on facts.


Where's Patty? She was into Philo...she'd love this one.
Something is wrong here. War, disease, death, destruction, hunger, filth, poverty, torture, crime, corruption, and the Ice Capades. Something is definitely wrong. This is not good work. If this is the best God can do, I am not impressed.

-- George Carlin
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Post by seeker »

You know if you keep this up his head will explode.
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Post by MichelleH »

seeker wrote:You know if you keep this up his head will explode.
Isn't that the point?
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Atheism is a non-prophet organization.
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Post by seeker »

I was just building some hype, I'm planning on selling tickets.
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