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Minimalist
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Post by Minimalist »

marduk wrote:you really think that universities that offer archaeology degrees send out a questionaire to all prospective students that starts with
1) are you willing to cover up the truth from the public when you find it

every university in the world must be doing this for the club to be real
maybe you should try a archaeology degree yourself to test you theory eh
:lol:

Stop being a simpleton. Peer pressure is a well established fact of life.
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Cognito
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Clovis and Solutrean

Post by Cognito »

Wow ... I'm gone for a day and a one page fight breaks out! :shock: At least I'm not the subject of derision ... yet. :)

Some issues came up earlier regarding the similarity between Clovis and Solutrean artifacts. First of all, most Clovis points that I have seen are beautifully crafted. So are Solutrean points. Dennis Stanford of the Smithsonian, and proponent of the Solutrean connection, recently gave a tour of the museum and posted pictures that include many Clovis samples:

http://www.nmnh.si.edu/rtp/students/200 ... photo.html

A review of Stanford's hypothesis is here:

http://www.s2nmedia.com/arctic/html/den ... nford.html

In the review he states:
I know that some folks are going to be looking at DNA comparisons between hair found in Solutrean sites versus hair found in Clovis age sites to see if there is any link that way as well as looking at the technology in more detail and depth.
Comparing DNA from site hair samples will resolve the question of whether Clovis people are related to Solutrean. The technology, while similar, is not identical and there is the problem of a 6,000 year gap between when the Solutreans fizzle out in Europe and the Clovis people show up in North America.

There has been speculation that mtDNA haplogroup X results from the migration of Europeans to America during the Pleistocene. However, it seems more plausable that the haplogroup entered from Asia instead, originating in the Caucasus/Altai region. mtDNA is passed from mother to mother. There is no corresponding yDNA (male) haplogroup evident that would suggest a European origin. In other words, kill all the males and keep the females.

Back to technology. Pre-Clovis (Paleo) points do not possess the technological sophistication of Clovis. That's the rub. Clovis appears suddenly about 8900bce out of nowhere. Clovis is not found in Siberia nor do there appear to be precursors to the technology in the Americas.

Bottom line: Hope they find some nice hair samples for analysis. :)
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Minimalist
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Post by Minimalist »

Very interesting.

Do you happen to know of a side-by-side comparison of Clovis and Solutrean points?
Something is wrong here. War, disease, death, destruction, hunger, filth, poverty, torture, crime, corruption, and the Ice Capades. Something is definitely wrong. This is not good work. If this is the best God can do, I am not impressed.

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Post by ReneDescartes »

Found this link stating that mDNA of some indian nations is linked to the Solutreans http://www.odawa.org/1beginnings/1Aturtle.php .
Does anybody has a link or knowledge of the sources of thes DNA-tests ?
I(ve often encountered the hypothesis that Solutreans were partially responsible for populating the american continent .
Comparing spear points of course indicate this too but will never constitute definitive proof as indeed they could be correlated by function .
There is a general rule that function creates form .However unlikely it appears to be true we can compare it with modern results from two ditinctive groups of people designing an aircraft .Looking at a boeing or an airbus we see a similar aircraft allthough both factories started at differenbt drawing boards but confronted with similar problems came up with similar results .If such is the case for highly complex item as an aircraft why should it be different with two spearpoints made out of two pieces of stone ?
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Post by Beagle »

http://www.sfu.museum/journey/

This url may be helpful. Deals with the migration of people to the Americas.
marduk

Post by marduk »

https://www3.nationalgeographic.com/gen ... atlas.html
click on genetic markers (bottom right) and then click on mtdna a,b,c, or d
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Post by Beagle »

http://www.bradshawfoundation.com/journey/

There should be no lack of information on this topic today.

This is from a url that Stan posted a couple of months ago.

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Comparison

Post by Cognito »

Minimalist wrote:
Do you happen to know of a side-by-side comparison of Clovis and Solutrean points?
The following article compares the similarities between the two technologies. I can spot a Clovis point quickly, but have never held a Solutrean. Pre-Clovis, archaic points are much thicker and far less sophisticated (see article):

http://www.centerfirstamericans.org/mt.php?a=46

I'm sure that Dennis Stanford is feverishly working on a comparison of the two technologies, but the similarities are not conclusive.
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Cognito
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Comparison

Post by Cognito »

Minimalist wrote:
Do you happen to know of a side-by-side comparison of Clovis and Solutrean points?
The following article compares the similarities between the two technologies. I can spot a Clovis point quickly, but have never held a Solutrean. Pre-Clovis, archaic points are much thicker and far less sophisticated (see article):

http://www.centerfirstamericans.org/mt.php?a=46

I'm sure that Dennis Stanford is feverishly working on a comparison of the two technologies, but the similarities are not conclusive.
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Cognito
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mtDNA haplogroup X

Post by Cognito »

The article posted by ReneDescartes states the following:
New genetic evidence from mitochondrial DNA also suggests that some European or Mediterranean people (mtDNA haplogroup X) may have arrived in North America 12,000-36,000 years ago, to add their heritage to the Siberian or Polynesian gene pool. This DNA appears in the Ojibwa, the Nuu'chah'nulth (Nootka), the Sioux, the Yakima, and in some Na-Dene-speaking Navajo, but not in the Siberians.

The most intriguing mystery to solve is how mitochondrial lineage that is predominantly found in Europe somehow got to the Great Lakes region of the Americas 14,000 to 15,000 years ago.
As stated earlier, the female mtDNA haplogroup X appears to originate in the Caucasus / Siberia Altai area as opposed to farther west, in Europe or the Mediterranean. It shows up in those two locations later, just like North America (notice, not in South America). Further, the Na-Dene Navajo are a rather late arrival on the North American scene. They made landfall about 6000bp or so on the northwest coast and migrated to the southwest U.S. about 1400 to 1450ad. The article should have stated that mtDNA haplogroup X is prodominantly found in Eurasia, not just "Europe". For percentages see:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_X_(mtDNA)

Why the Navajo migrated suddenly from the Pacific Northwest to Arizona and New Mexico is anybody's guess. But if they could do that, then it's not unthinkable that the Ojibway could wind up in the Great Lakes region thousands of years earlier. mtDNA haplogroup X is the female marker handed down from mother to mother. So far, the male yDNA counterpart has not been identified. It's fun to speculate that the counterpart was the male yDNA haplogroup R1a, accounting for finds like the red-haired Spirit Man mummy, Kennewick Man, etc. But that's speculation.
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Post by Beagle »

http://anthro.palomar.edu/vary/vary_3.htm

The migration path of the Ojibway can be clearly seen in this article. It is about the distribution of blood types.

Scroll down to the type A allele and the path can be seen in blue.

I posted this about 3 months ago, as many will remember.
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Post by Minimalist »

Thanks, Cognito.

This article appeared in The Arizona Republic this morning. While not exactly on point it does provide some insight into possibilities.


http://www.azcentral.com/arizonarepubli ... e0816.html
MEXICO CITY - Lost at sea for months, the three fishermen from a hamlet outside San Blas were given up for dead long ago.

After weeks of looking for their son at fishing ports up and down the Pacific Coast of Mexico, the parents of Salvador "Chava" Ordonez resigned themselves to the belief that he, his two companions and their 30-foot fishing boat had been swallowed up by the sea, family members said.

On Tuesday, news of a miracle came from 5,000 miles away. After more than nine months adrift, Ordonez and his companions had been found alive north of Baker Island in the central Pacific, the lonely stretch of ocean where aviator Amelia Earhart disappeared almost 70 years ago.
Something is wrong here. War, disease, death, destruction, hunger, filth, poverty, torture, crime, corruption, and the Ice Capades. Something is definitely wrong. This is not good work. If this is the best God can do, I am not impressed.

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Post by Minimalist »

Of course, Straus is arguing against alleged commonalities and continuities between Solutrean and Clovis technologies, but his position seems to apply to historical and personal dimensions as well. To hear him tell it, Stanford and Bradley are two archaeologists who have stepped out of line by proposing European origins for Clovis.

Ah ha!

The passionate scientist, confronted by an idea that threatens to overthrow a comfortable theory or, in this case, that attempts to reconstruct a time-honored hypothesis, too often resorts to a myopic and reactionary defense; in this case, a Solutrean connection is called impossible, no ifs, ands, or buts. End of discussion.
Typical of The Club!
Something is wrong here. War, disease, death, destruction, hunger, filth, poverty, torture, crime, corruption, and the Ice Capades. Something is definitely wrong. This is not good work. If this is the best God can do, I am not impressed.

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Cognito
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Post by Cognito »

Minimalist wrote:
Of course, Straus is arguing against alleged commonalities and continuities between Solutrean and Clovis technologies, but his position seems to apply to historical and personal dimensions as well. To hear him tell it, Stanford and Bradley are two archaeologists who have stepped out of line by proposing European origins for Clovis.
My viewpoint on this is that Straus is sticking his neck out on the line. Nobody knows yet whether Solutrean is related to Clovis or not. However, Dennis Stanford or someone else will pursue the genetic analysis of hair from both sites and likely come up with an answer in the near future. Until then, Straus would be better off saying "There's no definitive proof yet and I doubt the connection." However, if genetics says the two cultures are related, Straus' name will be buried and forgotten quickly. Probably a good thing too since he seems to be an anal orifice. 8)
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Post by Minimalist »

anal orifice.

Michelle lets us say "asshole."
Something is wrong here. War, disease, death, destruction, hunger, filth, poverty, torture, crime, corruption, and the Ice Capades. Something is definitely wrong. This is not good work. If this is the best God can do, I am not impressed.

-- George Carlin
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