I'm sure our resident bible-thumper will be around as soon as the sun comes up in Korea to denounce you for being a godless commie
1. don't confuse me with bush and his gang of thugs, everyone is entitled to their opinion, even when it disagrees with mine. (of course then when it does they would be wrong--ha. ha)
Hendel cites Hoffmeier's concession that there exists no direct archaeological or historical evidence to support it
2. yes that is true and i think Hoffmeier states that in his book, Israel in Egypt. yet i have proposed a theory that would account for such lack in direct evidence. again Kenneth Kitchen is correct in saying, "absence of evidence does not mean absence of existence" (done by memory)
so many factors must be taken into account before people leap to conclusions and assume a false position.
Finkelstein's mistake is that he limits himself to the direct evidence of the cities he and others have worked on and then, according to the quotes that have been presented here, does not take into account that the israelites had to enter palestine, conquer the existing people, clean up the mess and thensettle down before they could start producing their own materials that would lend support toa national identity.
thus it is not hard to see the error in finkelstein's ways as he proclaims that the evidence doesn't support the fact. the evidence only supports a stationary existence which leads finkelstein down the wrong road. assumption based upon dismissal of facts that account for previous existence and activity is just misleading and wrong.
Whitelam devotes much of his work to demonstrating that biblical scholarship and archaeology operated on the assumption that the texts preserved an accurate history, an assumption driven more by religious and political bias than actual evidence.
3. God does not lie. If he lied in the Old Testament then we could not rely on the New and our salvation and hope would be in jeopardy. Plus we could dismiss His and Christs claim without fear of reprisal. thus the Bible has to be true in all parts or it is worthless.
4. lately, there has been a trend to mine the ancient myths of many cultures to find some nuggets of truth and history. the problem comes in biblical arch. when these same professionals dismiss an ancient source because it has religious ties.
that doesn't just apply to the bible but also to the jewish histories as well. what this does is provide an uneven palying field. while the internal histories of allother ancient civilizations are taken seriously, it is the jewish and the Bible that get rendered to the dump heap and disqualified because it presents evidence no one wants to consider.
we know that the ancient texts are not complete and some do not even present honestly their past, yet they are given more credibility (except for the ones that corroborate the Biblical accounts) than any whose authorship comes fromthe jewish nation (the Bible included)
thus it is easy to see where people error as they rely on incomplete data to raw their own conclusions and strengthen their won beliefs.