Civilization question?

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Forum Monk
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Post by Forum Monk »

woodrabbit wrote:Shamanism is a practice of journeying between ordinary and non-ordinary reality. Think accessing the whole iceberg above and below instead of just what is seen above the water line. The
Don't want to sound like I'm picking on Wood so anyone can answer this.

How can you have confidence the Shaman's report of the otherside of the glacier is real and not some mere hallucination brought on by an altered state of consiousness? Much like the so-called after-life experience of the clinically dead who "go down the tunnel to the light" may be a manifestation of the oxygen starved brain, according to some researchers. The shaman "reality" of the spirit world may not be reality at all rather an elaborate fantasy (interpretation) which emerges from a physical part of our brain wiring which has long since gone dormant in ordinary humans.
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Post by Ishtar »

Absolutely right, Monk.

But your question indicates a pre-supposition that altered states take us into an imaginery places, a place of make believe.

While this could be true, no scientific work has been done on consciousness to prove that it's true. So this idea of altered states being imaginery is purely supposition and also a product of our times when everything is reduced to the material and the rational.

Go back a few thousand years, and our most ancient ancestors did not believe that the trance state (however you arrive at it) took them into make believe world.

In addition, information derived from the 'spirits' allow us to prophecy the future...I've had a few successful prophecies myself.
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Post by War Arrow »

Ishtar wrote:Absolutely right, Monk.

But your question indicates a pre-supposition that altered states take us into an imaginery places, a place of make believe.

While this could be true, no scientific work has been done on consciousness to prove that it's true. So this idea of altered states being imaginery is purely supposition and also a product of our times when everything is reduced to the material and the rational.

Go back a few thousand years, and our most ancient ancestors did not believe that the trance state (however you arrive at it) took them into make believe world.

In addition, information derived from the 'spirits' allow us to prophecy the future...I've had a few successful prophecies myself.
I post this with a heavy heart, but I have to ask...
Are there any good reasons to necessarily believe your own supposition that said altered states are anything other than imaginary?
I would question this idea that a product of our times (by which, forgive me if I'm wrong, I imagine you refer to rationalist or scientific thought) can be characterised as being "reduced to the material and the rational". Quantum theory for example describes the interaction and behaviour of particles which, so far as we are able to tell, absolutely defy rationality upon anything that might be described as an ordinary every day level.
I doubt our ancient ancestors did believe that trance states took them into a make believe world, but neither (to the best of my knowledge) does it seem that they believed trance states connected them to places belonging to our own noumenal reality.
Finally, I'm sorry, but you must realise that your last sentence really is an extraordinary claim which surely might benefit from being qualified in some form.
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Post by Digit »

I've had a few successful prophecies myself.
So have I. But one Swallow doesn't make a Summer and it didn't make me a Shaman.
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Post by Forum Monk »

Ishtar wrote:everything is reduced to the material and the rational.
The antithesis of this is "immaterial and irrational".

In my humble opinion, Shamanism fits the definition of religion albeit not as well organized and much more exclusive than the common religions we all know and love today. I know most its practicioners will tacitly deny this in order to distance themselves from the negative connotations associated with religious practice. Many religious adherents enter altered states to "commune" with spirits:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1ZUfFTd0anw

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=208RHrZKMNQ

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y7Mn7vcSW6E

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SaJCR6IS8ms

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iUdc5h10zTo

So - who's to say one form of spiritism is better than the next?
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Post by Ishtar »

I'll try and answer you both together, Monk, Dig and War Arrow.

But can I first of all say that I find myself in an odd position on this board. I never quite know where to draw the line between discussing my own experiences of shamanism, or just talking about shamans in the third person - how they are today and also my research on how they were in the past.

It is not my intention or wish, though, to try persuade anyone about my experiences. I don't feel the need to do so and I'm sure others also don't need me to do so. So perhaps it was a mistake to mention any prophecy that I have done.

But what started all this up today was woodrabbit’s post about how Frances Crick had discovered the structure of DNA while in an altered state. This is itself would indicate that the altered state is not just purely imaginary, make believe and recreational and thus of no use to man nor beast ....in the same way that we know south American shamans have discovered the medicinal properties of plants by entering the trance state.

So - purely in the interests of trying to answer your question and not because I'm trying to bring anyone round to my way of thinking, can I propose to you the following model.

We know the realm of the imagination exists, because everything we see around us, from the chair we're sitting on, the home we live in and the computer we're looking at started off in the realm of imagination. Somebody had the idea to make a chair in that way, and they visualised it initially before putting it down on paper as a design. So that’s a valid space from which we work – the realm of imagination, even though we can’t see it in a material way.

So this realm of the imagination – where is it?

To go back to woodrabbit’s analogy, what if the realm of the imagination is just the one eighth of an iceberg that we see above the waterline? We cannot see the other seven-eighths supporting and feeding it, but it doesn’t mean it’s not there. And if we are really brave, we might dive into the cold water to see it.

Some may think that the shamanic technique it’s not a rational approach to discovering the truth. But how far has rationalism brought us? The trouble with the rationalist is that he minimises everything he doesn’t understand. He has to, because he starts off from the idea that everything is explainable, and that mystery is in some sense, the enemy.

Because the molecular biologist can’t see what 97 per cent of what our DNA does, he calls it “junk DNA”. Because the scientist can only account for 5 per cent of the universe, he calls the rest of it “dark matter”. Or because scientists only know what 6-8 per cent of the brain does, they say that we only use that percentage. Anything rather than admit that there’s a huge mystery out there ...and that we’re a long way off from seeing the full picture.

The only way to really find out about what shamanism really is, is to try it. It’s an experiential process. It’s not a set of beliefs or a dogma or god you have to believe in and worship on Sundays.

If you’d like to learn more about whether or how shamans prophecy, I can heartily recommend Mircae Eliade’s book: Shamanism, Archaic Techniques of Ecstasy. Eliade was Professor at Religion at Harvard and the first person to bring together all the anthropological research on shamans worldwide. In his book, based on academic reports, you can read about how part of the shaman’s role was to divine or read the future for his tribe.

I hope this helps.
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Post by Forum Monk »

Ishtar wrote:We know the realm of the imagination exists, because everything we see around us, from the chair we're sitting on, the home we live in and the computer we're looking at started off in the realm of imagination. Somebody had the idea to make a chair in that way, and they visualised it initially before putting it down on paper as a design. So that’s a valid space from which we work – the realm of imagination, even though we can’t see it in a material way.

So this realm of the imagination – where is it?
Appreciate the answer Ishtar, but I dispute the "realm of imagination exists". I can imagine a place where elephants are pink, pigs fly and the seas are made of marmalade (to borrow from another's drug ehanced imagination). It is not reality. It is a form of creativity really.

On the otherhand there are dreams which seem to directed interpretations of electrical activity in the brain demonstrating a remarkable capacity of the brain to rapidly rationalize chaotic impulses into an experiential "reality". This means the brain forms an iceberg below the waterline because the truth of what really exists may be irrational to us.
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Post by Ishtar »

Right.... now if you could just direct me to that sea of marmalade, that would be brilliant as I've just run out. :lol:

On the otherhand there are dreams which seem to directed interpretations of electrical activity in the brain demonstrating a remarkable capacity of the brain to rapidly rationalize chaotic impulses into an experiential "reality"
...

In my view, this is just a scientist's intepretation of what he believes given the narrow parameters he has to work in.

In the past, I read a lot of scientific research on dreams as I was fascinated to know what dreams are, where do they come from and what they meant. I didn't get any answers to any of those questions. All I got was how many REMs the scientist counted when the subject was dreaming, and not dreaming, and what his electrical instruments told him at that time about the firing of brain impulses.

The scientist has no more clue as to what dreams are and where they come from than a paint manufacturer knows how to create a Mona Lisa. It's actually not in his remit to know. He is there to measure and assess certain brain functions on a material level and that's it. So as far as he is concerned, they are just 'mental fireworks'. Once again, the rationalist minimises what he doesn't understand.

On the other hand, along with all this 'junk DNA', 'dark matter' and 94 per cent of our brain we don't use, we're also told that nature abhors a vacuum. So are we also going to add to this increasing vacuum the nature of dreams and where they come from? Seems like this vacuum's getting mighty huge to me. :lol:
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Post by War Arrow »

Ishtar wrote: It is not my intention or wish, though, to try persuade anyone about my experiences. I don't feel the need to do so and I'm sure others also don't need me to do so. So perhaps it was a mistake to mention any prophecy that I have done.
Perhaps not exactly a mistake, but it does make it rather difficult for someone such as myself to take your comments as being based on anything other than an entirely subjective experience. Furthermore, I would argue that it might unintentionally devalue any comment you choose to make upon the "limitations" of science.
Ishtar wrote:But what started all this up today was woodrabbit’s post about how Frances Crick had discovered the structure of DNA while in an altered state. This is itself would indicate that the altered state is not just purely imaginary, make believe and recreational and thus of no use to man nor beast ....in the same way that we know south American shamans have discovered the medicinal properties of plants by entering the trance state.
Hmmm. Okay.
Ishtar wrote: Some may think that the shamanic technique it’s not a rational approach to discovering the truth. But how far has rationalism brought us? The trouble with the rationalist is that he minimises everything he doesn’t understand. He has to, because he starts off from the idea that everything is explainable, and that mystery is in some sense, the enemy.
I would argue that rationalism has brought us a very long way indeed and I don't think anyone would really like to guess how much further it is likely to take us. In essence rationalism is no more than a tendency to favour that which makes coherent sense so I fail to see why it should be regarded as such a bad thing. Surely one might just as well take umbrage with those who believe that pain hurts.
The idea that there are things for which there is no explanation (presumably the belief of the non-rationalist) seems to me more like a series of words strung together than part of an argument, unless of course we're getting into quantum theory which really does seem to be full of weird shit. This 'mystery as enemy' idea appears to be imposing a framework upon to your model of rationalism which, so far as I am able to tell, bears little relation to whoever it is we're talking about here (who? scientists? me, Dig and FM?). There are things which are understood. There are great areas which are either poorly understood, not understood at all, or even unknown. An attempt to understand is not, I think, an engagement with an enemy, and to suggest it is seems to introduce a defensive theme to the argument.
Ishtar wrote:Because the molecular biologist can’t see what 97 per cent of what our DNA does, he calls it “junk DNA”. Because the scientist can only account for 5 per cent of the universe, he calls the rest of it “dark matter”. Or because scientists only know what 6-8 per cent of the brain does, they say that we only use that percentage. Anything rather than admit that there’s a huge mystery out there ...and that we’re a long way off from seeing the full picture.
Someone correct me if I'm wrong but I believe 'junk DNA' is simply DNA which we retain yet which remains switched off for the reason that we no longer have much use for fins, scales or suchlike. I was not aware that this constituted a mystery. Furthermore, dark matter is simply a mathematically elegant theory used to explain observed (and otherwise presently unexplained) workings of the universe. I don't think there are any scientists who refuse to admit that dark matter (or more properly the issue it attempts to address) represents a huge mystery or that we may be a long way off from seeing the full picture.

It may surprise some of you to learn that I am not necessarily unsympathetic to the subject of matters shamanic (at least in terms of ritual behaviour), but I find this need to prove the validity of something that is surely a subject more closely related to philosophy than to science by emphasising a dichotomy (that the word?) of the saddo stubborn science nerds who want to classify our dreams vs. the liberal free-thinking mushroom scoffer.... kind of unhelpful. It seems to me that to regard science (which after all is simply a method of achieving objective understanding) as the Grinch who stole Christmas etc is an incredibly reductionist view and a particularly innacurate one.
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Post by Ishtar »

War Arrow - this seems like quite an angry post and I can't answer emotion with words ... it won't work.

The term 'junk DNA' is used by molecular biologists ...I'm sorry, but they do use it.

Perhaps I put it badly. Of course, I didn't mean anyone on this board by using the word "rationalist" and of course I don't think rationalism is 'a bad thing' per se...I just think it has its limits and I was trying to point that out.

So please don't take any of this personally. It's just my point of view about science generally which shouldn't come as any shock to anyone on this board who reads my posts. I'm not saying anything new.
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Post by Forum Monk »

War Arrow wrote: I would argue that rationalism has brought us a very long way indeed and I don't think anyone would really like to guess how much further it is likely to take us.
I think your point is well taken W/A. As I recall, inspite of all of its alleged grounding in true reality, shamanism has yet to accomplish anything as remarkable as inventing a computer or putting a man on the moon. In 10,000 years of practice it has yet to wipe a single disease and yet within the last 70 years, rational medical science has eliminated small pox from the face of the earth (except a couple testtubes kept for research purposes).
The global eradication of smallpox was certified, based on intense verification activities in countries, by a commission of eminent scientists on 9 December 1979 and subsequently endorsed by the World Health Assembly on 8 May 1980[36][37] as Resolution WHA33.3. The first two sentences of the resolution read: "Having considered the development and results of the global program on smallpox eradication initiated by WHO in 1958 and intensified since 1967 … Declares solemnly that the world and its peoples have won freedom from smallpox, which was a most devastating disease sweeping in epidemic form through many countries since earliest time, leaving death, blindness and disfigurement in its wake and which only a decade ago was rampant in Africa, Asia and South America."
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Post by Ishtar »

Monk, shamanism hasn't existed in any meaningful sense for about 8,000 years - so it can hardly be blamed for not inventing the computer or putting a man on the moon or wiping out diseases.

On the other hand, the mathematics and knowledge of astronomy required to do just those things originated with shamans in India and Sumeria. You might want to think about that ...

Guys, you're obviously spoiling for a fight and I'm not in the mood for it today. As I said, I'm not into persuading anyone that they should take up shamanism. You asked me a question about hallucinations and about whether they were real or not, and I was just trying to answer your questions. So I'll leave the floor to you now.
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Post by War Arrow »

Ishtar wrote:War Arrow - this seems like quite an angry post and I can't answer emotion with words ... it won't work.

The term 'junk DNA' is used by molecular biologists ...I'm sorry, but they do use it.

Perhaps I put it badly. Of course, I didn't mean anyone on this board by using the word "rationalist" and of course I don't think rationalism is 'a bad thing' per se...I just think it has its limits and I was trying to point that out.

So please don't take any of this personally. It's just my point of view about science generally which shouldn't come as any shock to anyone on this board who reads my posts. I'm not saying anything new.
Apologies, Ishtar. Actually wasn't an angry post at all, though it was a somewhat frustrated one I will admit, and it was not my intention to appear to be blasting off.

I'm well aware that the term junk DNA is in use - I was not disputing that so much as the implication of it representing some sort of mystery or something which science ignores due to greater mysteries etc etc.
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Post by Forum Monk »

Ishtar wrote:As I said, I'm not into persuading anyone that they should take up shamanism. You asked me a question about hallucinations and about whether they were real or not, and I was just trying to answer your questions. So I'll leave the floor to you now.
Don't worry Ishtar. I personally have never felt you were trying to convert anyone to the practice of Shamanism. It is a subject you know pretty well (of course that may not be a valid compliment since I know very little about it).
:wink:
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Post by Ishtar »

That's cool, guys! :lol:
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