Current Biblical Archaeology

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Post by Guest »

It would be a blow to the idea of the Essenes
i did a search on the essenes just to get a feel for what information is out there and how they are viewed, though i haven't read them all or even all of the main ones yet here are a couple links to get an idea of who they were:

http://mb-soft.com/believe/txo/essene.htm

http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline ... senes.html

http://www.themystica.com/mystica/artic ... senes.html
Minimalist
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Post by Minimalist »

And the Essenes are a group that literally abandoned Jerusalem, it seems, in protest... against the way the Temple was being run.

Hmmm.....interesting. Someone else was allegedly pissed off at the way the temple was being run......can't quite think of the name.
Something is wrong here. War, disease, death, destruction, hunger, filth, poverty, torture, crime, corruption, and the Ice Capades. Something is definitely wrong. This is not good work. If this is the best God can do, I am not impressed.

-- George Carlin
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Post by Guest »

interesting. Someone else was allegedly pissed off at the way the temple was being run.
hmmm....i wonder...........
Minimalist
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Post by Minimalist »

I have no doubt that we will draw different conclusions about that, though.
Something is wrong here. War, disease, death, destruction, hunger, filth, poverty, torture, crime, corruption, and the Ice Capades. Something is definitely wrong. This is not good work. If this is the best God can do, I am not impressed.

-- George Carlin
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Post by Guest »

getting back to your link, where do they no suppose the location to be for the essenes to have copied the scrolls? if this pottery factory was not the place, they must have thought of some replacement area.
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Post by Guest »

to help spark this debate hereis a blurb on their tentative history:
Our explicit sources contain very little information of a historical nature. The Qumran documents are full of historical allusions, but they are notoriously ambiguous. Moreover, the history of the Qumran community may not accurately reflect the history of Essenism as a whole. By using a combination of sources, however, scholars have developed the following tentative outline of Essene history. The Essenes seem to have arisen after the Maccabean revolt (ca. 167-160 B.C.). Sometime between 152 and 110 B.C. at least some of the Essenes, perhaps only the leaders, retreated to Qumran, on the shores of the Dead Sea. There they stayed until the Parthian invasion of 40 B.C. or the earthquake of 31 B.C. forced them to leave. At that time they settled in the regions around Jerusalem. Soon after Herod the Great's death (4 B.C.) at least some of the Essenes returned to Qumran. Some seventy years later Essenes were involved in the revolt against the Romans. The survival and persistence of the Essenes as a separate group after A.D. 70 is still debated. Many scholars have found traces of Essenism within such later sects as the Ebionites, the Mandaeans, and the Karaites.
Also still undecided is the importance and influence of Essenism within pre-A.D. 70 Judaism and early Christianity. It has often been dismissed as a peripheral Jewish sect or hailed as the very seedbed of the Christian faith. Both of these positions are too extreme. It is more likely that the Essenes were one expression of a widespread pietistic reaction to the pragmatic and tepid spirit of the official Judaism. From the ranks of such a reaction the early church would have drawn heavily.
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Post by Minimalist »

archaeologist wrote:getting back to your link, where do they no suppose the location to be for the essenes to have copied the scrolls? if this pottery factory was not the place, they must have thought of some replacement area.

Read this portion, again. Remember the other ongoing discussion about the tendency to attribute everything to 'religion.'
Dr. Golb said that, of course, Qumran could have been both a monastery and a pottery factory. Yet, he added: “There is not an iota of evidence that it was a monastery. We have come to see it as a secular site, not one of pronounced religious orientation.”

For years, Dr. Golb has argued that the multiplicity of Jewish religious ideas and practices recorded in the scrolls made it unlikely that they were the work of a single sect like the Essenes. He noted that few of the texts dealt with specific Essene traditions. Not one, he said, espoused celibacy, which the sect practiced.

The scrolls in the caves were probably written by many different groups, Dr. Golb surmised, and were removed from Jerusalem libraries by refugees in the Roman war. Fleeing to the east, the refugees may well have deposited the scrolls for safekeeping in the many caves near Qumran.

The new research appears to support this view. As Dr. Magen noted, Qumran in those days was at a major crossroads of traffic to and from Jerusalem and along the Dead Sea. Similar scrolls have been found at Masada, the site south of Qumran of the suicidal hold-out against the Romans.

Dr. Magen also cited documents showing that refugees in another revolt against the Romans in the next century had fled to the same caves. He said they were “the last spot they could hide the scrolls before descending to the shore” of the Dead Sea.

In the magazine article, Dr. Magen said the jars in which most of the scrolls were stored had probably come from the pottery factory. If so, this may prove to be the only established connection between the Qumran settlement and the scrolls.

Perhaps the idea of the Essene sect sitting around a monastery copying documents was a holdover from Father Roland De Vaux, who was, after all, a French priest?

In any case, Captain Kidd burying treasure on an island in the Carribean does not mean that the gold/silver in question was mined on that island.

Do you see what Magen and Peleg are saying, now?
Something is wrong here. War, disease, death, destruction, hunger, filth, poverty, torture, crime, corruption, and the Ice Capades. Something is definitely wrong. This is not good work. If this is the best God can do, I am not impressed.

-- George Carlin
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Post by Guest »

Perhaps the idea of the Essene sect sitting around a monastery copying documents was a holdover from Father Roland De Vaux, who was, after all, a French priest
it is a pssibility and it may be time to re-think the essenes involvement with the scrolls and the caves. i am not married to the traditional theory and what is written n the scrolls doesn't depend so much on who copied them.


The scrolls in the caves were probably written by many different groups, Dr. Golb surmised, and were removed from Jerusalem libraries by refugees in the Roman war. Fleeing to the east, the refugees may well have deposited the scrolls for safekeeping in the many caves near Qumran.
another possibility but i would like to see more research before i am satisfied. yes and i can understand how they decided to make thatpottery factory a mnastary since they found religious documents, so the building must be religious also.

i do not think that the essenes changed the building into a monastary but could have just used it for the short time they were there to hide the documents. who knows and i do not want to speculate as that will lead to false conclusions.

i think how or who is the question to answer here but what. whatis on the scrolls and what do they support.
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Post by Guest »

i guess ineed to post something that disagrees with minimalist to get him revved up again. agreeing with him just doesn't do the trick for a good discussion
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Post by Minimalist »

Sorry...I've been distracted by events on other Boards lately.

Yeah. It is not necessary to concoct a whole monastery to explain why these documents were found where they were. It does in no way change the fact that these are virtually the oldest Hebrew/Aramaic biblical texts we have.

We could find an original copy of Livy, though, and it wouldn't make the story of Romulus and Remus 'true.'
Something is wrong here. War, disease, death, destruction, hunger, filth, poverty, torture, crime, corruption, and the Ice Capades. Something is definitely wrong. This is not good work. If this is the best God can do, I am not impressed.

-- George Carlin
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Post by Guest »

okay i have found something that may interest people but it is back to the exodus as there is a new documentary being shown on the history channel Aug. 20.
Filmmaker Simcha Jacobovici recently sent BAR editor Hershel Shanks a preview copy of his newest documentary, The Exodus Decoded (which will air on the History Channel on Sunday August 20 at 8 pm Eastern Time) and asked for his reaction. The almost 2-hour program lays out the case for the Exodus having occurred in about 1500 B.C. and identifies Ahmose as the pharaoh who at first refused to let the Israelites go, only to watch helplessly as God inflicted the Ten Plagues on Egypt. The program also claims that the Ten Plagues were a series of highly unusual but natural calamities triggered by the volcanic eruption on the Aegean island of Santorini (ancient Thera).
now i will post the link to the correspondence between the director and herschel shanks, it is quite long but it raises good points for discussion.

http://www.bib-arch.org/bswbOOexodus.html

if you watch it, please post a review, if possible as it would be nice to hear what was the gist of his point.
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Post by Minimalist »

I'll most definitely watch it. In fact, I'll probably record it to study at leisure.

It surprises me that Shanks does not drop the big one on him. As I recall it took over six years to produce this film and in the interim the date of the Thera explosion was moved back to about 1625 BC and that date was cross-confirmed by ice cores, dendrochoronology and C14 dating. It really doesn't get much more definitive than that. That puts it 125 or so years before Ahmose I and his campaign to kick the Hyksos out of Egypt.

Now...even IF the dating problem were solved what Jacobovici is suggesting is hardly going to help the Fundamentalist cause. The bible is clear: The Israelites were slaves and they needed god's help to escape.

But the Hyksos weren't slaves, they were rulers and Ahmose was waging a long term military campaign to kick them out. The notion that he would be resisting an Hyksos 'exodus' is simply bizarre. When Moses said "Let My People Go!" Ahmose would have said "Get The Fuck Out, Already!"

Next, Thera is in the wrong place to hammer Egypt. The Nile flows South to North and a volcanic blast 500 miles north is not going to effect the headwaters of the Nile in the Ethiopian highlands. I can accept the notion that the Delta region was hammered by tsunamis and ash fall and this would have had a significantly harmful effect on the region, which just so happens to be where the Hyksos made their capital. Ahmose was coming at them from Upper Egypt and probably escaped the worst of the effects of Thera. A weakening of the Hyksos power base would have been an enticement for Upper Egypt to rebel. (There is also a school of thought which suggests that the Hyksos never controlled Upper Egypt but all that means is that instead of a rebellion the military action by Ahmose's father and brother was more in the nature of an invasion.) Whatever.

In any case, in spite of his intention it seems as if Jacobovici will do nothing except piss off both sides.
Something is wrong here. War, disease, death, destruction, hunger, filth, poverty, torture, crime, corruption, and the Ice Capades. Something is definitely wrong. This is not good work. If this is the best God can do, I am not impressed.

-- George Carlin
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Post by Guest »

I'll most definitely watch it. In fact, I'll probably record it to study at leisure.
i hope you can give me a good synopsis since i don't have access to that channel here.

i believe the theory goes that the Israelites were the friends of the hyksos due to joseph's work and that ahmose would have been the one pharaoh who rose up and 'did not know him' and started all the problems.

i have heard Thera used before as a source for the plagues but the pillar of fire and smoke just doesn't fit as the volcano is in the wrong direction. i have also heard of the that same date and the only way to fit in to the exodus story is to change the explosion to a much later time period which i think is highly doubtful.
In any case, in spite of his intention it seems as if Jacobovici will do nothing except piss off both sides
it is possible but i am at a disadvantage as all i have are those letters and little else to go on.
even IF the dating problem were solved what Jacobovici is suggesting is hardly going to help the Fundamentalist cause
this is the thing, i do not think that finding 'a date' would help any cause as there would have to be a lot more foundational physical proof to convince everyone that it really happened. again,, i also doubt that we will find such evidence as faith is the key here and i do not see God destroying what He says pleases Him.
marduk

Post by marduk »

if you watch it, please post a review
saw it 6 months ago
its rubbish
Thera did everything bollox
:cry:
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Post by Beagle »

http://www.bib-arch.org/bswbOOexodus.html

Filmmaker Simcha Jacobovici recently sent BAR editor Hershel Shanks a preview copy of his newest documentary, The Exodus Decoded (which will air on the History Channel on Sunday August 20 at 8 pm Eastern Time) and asked for his reaction. The almost 2-hour program lays out the case for the Exodus having occurred in about 1500 B.C. and identifies Ahmose as the pharaoh who at first refused to let the Israelites go, only to watch helplessly as God inflicted the Ten Plagues on Egypt. The program also claims that the Ten Plagues were a series of highly unusual but natural calamities triggered by the volcanic eruption on the Aegean island of Santorini (ancient Thera). Jacobovici traces a series of events that took place in Camaroon in the 1980s that has some uncanny resemblances to some of the Biblical plagues: a seepage of natural gas that turned a lake red, caused people to break out in boils and then killed people who were sleeping near the lake but not those who were at higher elevations. The Exodus Decoded also claims to locate Mt. Sinai and to identify how the Ark of the Covenant looked.
I'll watch it too. Sounds interesting.
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